Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liþōną
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈli.θɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
Likely from *liþuz (“joint, limb”) + *-ōną.
Verb
*liþōną
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *liþō | *liþǭ | — | *liþōi | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *liþōsi | *liþōs | *liþō | *liþōsai | *liþōsau | |
| 3rd singular | *liþōþi | *liþō | *liþōþau | *liþōþai | *liþōþau | |
| 1st dual | *liþōs | *liþōw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *liþōþiz | *liþōþiz | *liþōþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *liþōmaz | *liþōm | — | *liþōnþai | *liþōnþau | |
| 2nd plural | *liþōþ | *liþōþ | *liþōþ | *liþōnþai | *liþōnþau | |
| 3rd plural | *liþōnþi | *liþōn | *liþōnþau | *liþōnþai | *liþōnþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *liþōdǭ | *liþōdēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *liþōdēz | *liþōdēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *liþōdē | *liþōdēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *liþōdēdū | *liþōdēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *liþōdēdudiz | *liþōdēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *liþōdēdum | *liþōdēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *liþōdēdud | *liþōdēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *liþōdēdun | *liþōdēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *liþōndz | *liþōdaz | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *liþōn
- Old Norse: liða
Etymology 2
Closely related to the strong verb *līþaną (“to go, pass”).
Verb
*liþōną
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *liþō | *liþǭ | — | *liþōi | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *liþōsi | *liþōs | *liþō | *liþōsai | *liþōsau | |
| 3rd singular | *liþōþi | *liþō | *liþōþau | *liþōþai | *liþōþau | |
| 1st dual | *liþōs | *liþōw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *liþōþiz | *liþōþiz | *liþōþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *liþōmaz | *liþōm | — | *liþōnþai | *liþōnþau | |
| 2nd plural | *liþōþ | *liþōþ | *liþōþ | *liþōnþai | *liþōnþau | |
| 3rd plural | *liþōnþi | *liþōn | *liþōnþau | *liþōnþai | *liþōnþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *liþōdǭ | *liþōdēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *liþōdēz | *liþōdēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *liþōdē | *liþōdēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *liþōdēdū | *liþōdēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *liþōdēdudiz | *liþōdēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *liþōdēdum | *liþōdēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *liþōdēdud | *liþōdēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *liþōdēdun | *liþōdēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *liþōndz | *liþōdaz | ||||