Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murgijaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *murguz (“short, brief”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmur.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*murgijaną[1]
- to shorten
- (of time or duration) to be spend leisurely or pleasurably
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *murgijō | *murgijaų | — | *murgijai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *murgīsi | *murgijais | *murgī | *murgijasai | *murgijaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *murgīþi | *murgijai | *murgijaþau | *murgijaþai | *murgijaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *murgijōs | *murgijaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *murgijaþiz | *murgijaiþiz | *murgijaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *murgijamaz | *murgijaim | — | *murgijanþai | *murgijainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *murgīþ | *murgijaiþ | *murgīþ | *murgijanþai | *murgijainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *murgijanþi | *murgijain | *murgijanþau | *murgijanþai | *murgijainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *murgidǭ | *murgidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *murgidēz | *murgidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *murgidē | *murgidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *murgidēdū | *murgidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *murgidēdudiz | *murgidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *murgidēdum | *murgidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *murgidēdud | *murgidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *murgidēdun | *murgidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *murgijandz | *murgidaz | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *murgijan
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gamaurgjan)
References
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), “*murgjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 276