Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprangijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *springaną (“to jump”) +‎ *-janą (“causative suffix”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsprɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sprangijaną

  1. to cause to spring
  2. to cause to burst, to blow up

Inflection

Conjugation of *sprangijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sprangijō *sprangijaų — *sprangijai ?
2nd singular *sprangīsi *sprangijais *sprangī *sprangijasai *sprangijaisau
3rd singular *sprangīþi *sprangijai *sprangijaþau *sprangijaþai *sprangijaiþau
1st dual *sprangijōs *sprangijaiw — — —
2nd dual *sprangijaþiz *sprangijaiþiz *sprangijaþiz — —
1st plural *sprangijamaz *sprangijaim — *sprangijanþai *sprangijainþau
2nd plural *sprangīþ *sprangijaiþ *sprangīþ *sprangijanþai *sprangijainþau
3rd plural *sprangijanþi *sprangijain *sprangijanþau *sprangijanþai *sprangijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sprangidǭ *sprangidēdį̄
2nd singular *sprangidēz *sprangidēdīz
3rd singular *sprangidē *sprangidēdī
1st dual *sprangidēdū *sprangidēdīw
2nd dual *sprangidēdudiz *sprangidēdīdiz
1st plural *sprangidēdum *sprangidēdīm
2nd plural *sprangidēdud *sprangidēdīd
3rd plural *sprangidēdun *sprangidēdīn
present past
participles *sprangijandz *sprangidaz
  • *sprangōną

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sprangjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.