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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ (“to”), instrumental singular of *de (“to, towards”). Cognate with Russian до (do, “to”), Latvian da (“until, to”).[1]
Pronunciation
Preposition
*tō
- (with accusative) to
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *tō
- Old English: tō, ti — Northumbrian
- Old Frisian: tō, to
- North Frisian: to, tö, tu
- Saterland Frisian: tou
- West Frisian: ta
- ⇒ Old Frisian: tote, tot
- Old Saxon: tō, tuo, thuo, te, ti
- Middle Low German: tô
- Low German: to
- Plautdietsch: to
- ⇒ Old Saxon: tōtō, tōte
- Old Dutch: tuo
- Old High German: zuo, za, zi
- Middle High German: zuo
- Cimbrian: zo
- East Central German: zu
- German: zu
- Luxembourgish: zou, zu
- Vilamovian: cy
- Yiddish: צו (tsu)
- ⇒ Old High German: zuoza, zuozi
- Middle High German: zuoze
References