Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trumpōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From pre-Germanic *truppōną, from a nasal suffix/infix paradigm *dr̥bʰ-néh₂- ~ *dr-n̥-bʰ- (cf. *trappōną (“to trample”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drebʰ- (“to tread, step, trip”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtrum.pɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*trumpōną[1][2]

  1. to step

Inflection

Conjugation of *trumpōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *trumpō *trumpǭ — *trumpōi ?
2nd singular *trumpōsi *trumpōs *trumpō *trumpōsai *trumpōsau
3rd singular *trumpōþi *trumpō *trumpōþau *trumpōþai *trumpōþau
1st dual *trumpōs *trumpōw — — —
2nd dual *trumpōþiz *trumpōþiz *trumpōþiz — —
1st plural *trumpōmaz *trumpōm — *trumpōnþai *trumpōnþau
2nd plural *trumpōþ *trumpōþ *trumpōþ *trumpōnþai *trumpōnþau
3rd plural *trumpōnþi *trumpōn *trumpōnþau *trumpōnþai *trumpōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *trumpōdǭ *trumpōdēdį̄
2nd singular *trumpōdēz *trumpōdēdīz
3rd singular *trumpōdē *trumpōdēdī
1st dual *trumpōdēdū *trumpōdēdīw
2nd dual *trumpōdēdudiz *trumpōdēdīdiz
1st plural *trumpōdēdum *trumpōdēdīm
2nd plural *trumpōdēdud *trumpōdēdīd
3rd plural *trumpōdēdun *trumpōdēdīn
present past
participles *trumpōndz *trumpōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *trumpōn
    • Old Dutch: *trumpōn
    • Old High German: *trumpfōn
  • Old Norse:

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), “*trumpōjaną”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 411
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*trumpōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 524
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