Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wagjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

An iterative-intensive formation from *weganą +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*wagjaną

  1. to move around, to shake
  2. to agitate, to stir up

Inflection

Conjugation of *wagjaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wagjō *wagjaų — *wagjai ?
2nd singular *wagisi *wagjais *wagi *wagjasai *wagjaisau
3rd singular *wagiþi *wagjai *wagjaþau *wagjaþai *wagjaiþau
1st dual *wagjōs *wagjaiw — — —
2nd dual *wagjaþiz *wagjaiþiz *wagjaþiz — —
1st plural *wagjamaz *wagjaim — *wagjanþai *wagjainþau
2nd plural *wagiþ *wagjaiþ *wagiþ *wagjanþai *wagjainþau
3rd plural *wagjanþi *wagjain *wagjanþau *wagjanþai *wagjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wagidǭ *wagidēdį̄
2nd singular *wagidēz *wagidēdīz
3rd singular *wagidē *wagidēdī
1st dual *wagidēdū *wagidēdīw
2nd dual *wagidēdudiz *wagidēdīdiz
1st plural *wagidēdum *wagidēdīm
2nd plural *wagidēdud *wagidēdīd
3rd plural *wagidēdun *wagidēdīn
present past
participles *wagjandz *wagidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *waggjan
    • Old English: weċġan
    • Old Saxon: weggian
    • Old Dutch: *weggen
    • Old High German: weggen
  • Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wagjan)

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*wagjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 565
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