Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰerH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ǵʰerH-[1][2][3]

  2. bowels, intestines

Alternative reconstructions

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰerH- (bowels) (17 c, 0 e)
  • *ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂[4]
    • Latin: hernia (“protruded viscus”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰór-neh₂[1][2][3][4] (with regular *-oRHC- > *-oRC-, the "Saussure effect")
    • Proto-Albanian: *dźārnā[6]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źarˀnā́ˀ
      • Lithuanian: žarnà (“intestine, hose”)
      • Latgalian: zorna (“intestine, hose”)
      • Latvian: zar̂na (“intestine, hose”)
    • Proto-Germanic: *garnō (“intestines”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Ancient Greek: χορδή (khordḗ, “gut, string”) (< *χορνή (*khornḗ)?) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰr̥H-eh₂[1]
  • *ǵʰórH-yo-m
    • Proto-Hellenic: *kʰóryon
      • >? Ancient Greek: χόριον (khórion) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰr̥H-os[1]
    • Sanskrit: हिर (híra, “band”)
    • Proto-Iranian: *ĵʰr̥H-oh
      • Pashto: ځير (źir, “thin string”)
      • Classical Persian: زیر (zīr, “string; cord; any tiny thing such as string”)
  • *ǵʰr̥H-u-[1][2][3]
    • ⇒ Proto-Italic: *haruspeks (“diviner”)
      • Faliscan: 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (haraspex), 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌗 (haraspix)
      • Latin: haruspex (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations:

  • Proto-Italic: *hario-
  • >? Latin: hīra (“intestine”) (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “χορδή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1643-1644
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Derksen, Rick (2015), “žarna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 514
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “haruspex, -icis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 280
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*garnō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
  5. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 443
  6. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998), “zorrë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 525-526
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.