Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kel-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skel- and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kelH-
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*(s)kel-

  2. to bend, crook
  3. bent, crooked
  4. (bent or curved body parts) leg, heel, knee, hip

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kel- (5 c, 0 e)
  • *skél-ko-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *skelhaz
  • *skél-os ~ *skél-es-os
    • Proto-Hellenic: *skélos
      • Ancient Greek: σκέλος (skélos), ⇒ τρισκελίς (triskelís)
    • Proto-Italic: *skelos
      • Latin: scelus (see there for further descendants)
  • *skél-o-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Iranian:
    • ⇒ *skelo-wer-o-
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
        • Proto-Iranian: *šarawāra-
          • Persian: شلوار (šalvâr) (see there for further descendants)
          • → Arabic: سِرْوَال (sirwāl), سِرْبَال (sirbāl), شِرْوَال (širwāl) (dialectal), شَرْوَال (šarwāl) (modern), سِرْوَل (sirwal), سِرْوِيل (sirwīl) (see there for further descendants)
          • → Biblical Aramaic: סַרְבָּלָא
          • → Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סַרְבָּלָא (sarbālā, “trousers; a type of outer garment”)
          • → Ancient Greek: σαράβαρα (sarábara), σαράβαλλα (saráballa, “Scythian loose trousers”)
          • → Latin: sarabala, sarabāra (“(Scythian) wide trousers”)
          • → Classical Mandaic: ࡔࡀࡓࡅࡀࡋࡀ (šaruala, “trousers”)
          • → Classical Syriac: ܫܪܒܠܐ (šarbālā, “trousers”), ܫܪܘܠܐ du (šarwālē, “leggings”)
  • *skol-ó-s
  • *kōl-o-m
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: κῶλον (kôlon) (see there for further descendants)
  • *kól-ō
    • Proto-Hellenic: *kólō
      • Ancient Greek: κόλων (kólōn)

Unsorted formations:

See also

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κυλλός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 800–801

Further reading

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