Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deyh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *deyh₁-[1][2]

    1. to chase (away)

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyh₁- (8 c, 0 e)
    • *déyh₁-ti ~ *dih₁-énti (root athematic present)[2]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *deiˀti
        • Latvian: diêt (“to hop, dance”)
      • Proto-Hellenic:
        • Ancient Greek: δίω (díō, “to put to flight”)
        • Ancient Greek: δίεμαι (díemai, “to hunt, pursue; to run”)
    • *dih₁-néw-ti ~ *dih₁-nw-énti (“new-present”)[2]
      • Proto-Hellenic:
        • Ancient Greek: δῑνέω (dīnéō), δῑνεύω (dīneúō, “to whirl around, spin (oneself)”)
    • *dih₁-sḱé-ti (“sḱe-present”)
      • >? Proto-Albanian: *en-diska,[3] *en-deiska[4]
        • Albanian: ndih, ndif (“to help”) (or < *(s)teygʰ-[5])
    • *dih₁-yé-ti (“ye-present”)[2]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *diHyáti
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *diHyáti
          • Sanskrit: दीयन्ति (dīyanti, 3pl.act.), दीयते (dīyate, “to fly away”, 3sg.med.)
    • *deyh₁-nó-s[6][7]

    Unsorted formations:

    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dainā
    • >? Dacian: *daina

    References

    1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “2. dei̯ə- (di̯ā-, di̯ə-, dī-)”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 187
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “dei̯h₁-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
    3. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998), “ndih ~ ndif”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 286
    4. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000), A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page ndih ~ ndif: “184”
    5. ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2024), “*stei̯gʰ- → *(s)tei̯gʰ-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎[2], page 72
    6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page *dēno- of 95-96
    7. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 137: “*dih₁-no-”
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