Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dh₁yéti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *deh₁- (“to bind”) +‎ *-yéti (forms imperfective verbs from roots).

Verb

*dh₁yéti^[1]^[2]

to bind

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular	*dh₁yéti
3rd plural	*dh₁yónti
Active voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*dh₁yóh₂	*dh₁yóm	—	*dh₁yṓh₂	*dh₁yóyh₁m̥
2nd singular	*dh₁yési	*dh₁yés	*dh₁yé	*dh₁yḗsi	*dh₁yóys
3rd singular	*dh₁yéti	*dh₁yét	*dh₁yétu	*dh₁yḗti	*dh₁yóyt
1st dual	*dh₁yówos	*dh₁yówe	—	*dh₁yṓwos	*dh₁yóywe
2nd dual	*dh₁yétes	*dh₁yétom	*dh₁yétom	*dh₁yḗtes	*dh₁yóytom
3rd dual	*dh₁yétes	*dh₁yétām	*dh₁yétām	*dh₁yḗtes	*dh₁yóytām
1st plural	*dh₁yómos	*dh₁yóme	—	*dh₁yṓmos	*dh₁yóyme
2nd plural	*dh₁yéte	*dh₁yéte	*dh₁yéte	*dh₁yḗte	*dh₁yóyte
3rd plural	*dh₁yónti	*dh₁yónt	*dh₁yóntu	*dh₁yṓnti	*dh₁yóyh₁n̥t

Participle	*dh₁yónts
Middle voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*dh₁yóh₂er	*dh₁yóh₂e	—	*dh₁yṓh₂er	*dh₁yóyh₂e
2nd singular	*dh₁yéth₂er	*dh₁yéth₂e	*dh₁yéso	*dh₁yḗth₂er	*dh₁yóyth₂e
3rd singular	*dh₁yétor	*dh₁yéto	*?	*dh₁yḗtor	dh₁yóyto, dh₁yóyh₁o
1st dual	*dh₁yówosdʰh₂	*dh₁yówedʰh₂	—	*dh₁yṓwosdʰh₂	*dh₁yóywedʰh₂
2nd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
3rd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
1st plural	*dh₁yómosdʰh₂	*dh₁yómedʰh₂	—	*dh₁yṓmosdʰh₂	*dh₁yóymedʰh₂
2nd plural	*dh₁yédʰh₂we	*dh₁yédʰh₂we	*dh₁yédʰh₂we	*dh₁yḗdʰh₂we	*dh₁yóydʰh₂we
3rd plural	*dh₁yóntor	*dh₁yónto	*?	*dh₁yṓntor	*dh₁yóyro

Participle	*dh₁yómnos

Descendants

>? Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒋾𒄿𒀀 (ti-ya /⁠tiya⁠/) (or from *(s)th₂-yé-ti^[3])
Proto-Hellenic: *deyō
- Ancient Greek: δέω (déō, “to bind”), δέννω (dénnō)
  - Greek: δένω (déno)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyáti (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 102: “?*dh₁-i̯é-”
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δέω 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 321-2
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “tii̯e/a-^zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 879-880

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 102: “?*dh₁-i̯é-”

[2] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δέω 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 321-2

[3] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “tii̯e/a-^zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 879-880

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