Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/geh₂w-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Perhaps an enlargement of a root *geh₂-. It may be connected to the root *geh₂dʰ-, which may also be an enlargement of *geh₂-.^[1]

Root

*geh₂w-^[2]

to rejoice, be glad, be bright

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *geh₂w- (3 c, 0 e)

*gh₂néwti^[3]^[4]
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: γάνῠμαι (gánŭmai)
*gh₂wyéti^[4]
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: *γαϝϳω (*gawjō)
    - Ancient Greek: γαίω (gaíō)
*geh₂w-ro-
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: γαῦρος (gaûros)
*geh₂widʰh₁-os
- Proto-Italic: *gāwiðos
  - ⇒ Latin: gaudeō^[5]
Unsorted formations
- Proto-Celtic:
  - Middle Irish: gúaire (“noble”)^[6]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: džiaugiúos
- Proto-Italic: *Gāwjos^[7]

References

^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 256
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 353
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 184
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 260-261
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 255-256
^ MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “Proto-Indo-European/geh₂w-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎^[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page 409
^ Zair, Nicholas (2016), Oscan in the Greek Alphabet, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 191

[1] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 256

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 353

[3] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 184

[:"Beekes"-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 260-261

[5] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 255-256

[6] MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “Proto-Indo-European/geh₂w-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎^[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page 409

[7] Zair, Nicholas (2016), Oscan in the Greek Alphabet, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 191

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