Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glewbʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*glewbʰ-^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

to split

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ- (27 c, 0 e)

*gléwbʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Proto-Germanic: *kleubaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *glouβō^[2]
  - Latin: glūbō
*glúbʰ-e-ti (thematic zero-grade root present)
- Proto-Hellenic: *glúpʰō
  - Ancient Greek: γλύφω (glúphō)
*glowbʰ-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Germanic: *klaubijaną (see there for further descendants)
*glewbʰ-m-eh₂
- Proto-Italic: *glouβ(s)mā^[2]
  - Latin: glūma (“husk, chaff”) (see there for further descendants)
*gléwbʰ-ti-s ~ *glubʰ-téy-s
- Proto-Germanic: *kluftiz (see there for further descendants)
*glubʰ-on-
- Proto-Germanic: *klubô
  - Proto-West Germanic: *klubō
    - Old High German: chlobo
      - Middle High German: klobe
        Cimbrian: khlóop
        
        German: Klobe, Kloben
    - Middle Dutch: clove
      - Dutch: kloof
        Afrikaans: kloof
        → English: kloof
        → Papiamentu: kloof (dated)
- Old Norse: klofi (“fork of a river”)
*glu-m-bʰ-o-
- >? Proto-Slavic: *glǫbòkъ (“deep”)^[5]

Unsorted derivations

Old English: clufu
- Middle English: clove, clof, clowe
  - English: clove
  - Scots: clow
Old Norse: klof (“fissure”)
- Icelandic: klof (“crotch”)
- Middle Irish: *clob (“tongs”)
  - Irish: tlú, clobhadh (obsolete)
  - Manx: cloughyn pl
  - Scottish Gaelic: clobha

References

^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “glūbō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 266
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 190
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 400-401
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kleuban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 292

[Ringe_2006-1] Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

[De_Vaan-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “glūbō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 266

[3] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 190

[4] Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 400-401

[5] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kleuban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 292

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