Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂isḱéti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *h₂eys- (“to wish”) + *-sḱéti (durative or iterative verbal suffix).
Verb
*h₂isḱéti (imperfective)[1][2]
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic, active only | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *h₂isḱéti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *h₂isḱónti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₂isḱóh₂ | *h₂isḱóm | — | *h₂isḱṓh₂ | *h₂isḱóyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *h₂isḱési | *h₂isḱés | *h₂isḱé | *h₂isḱḗsi | *h₂isḱóys |
| 3rd singular | *h₂isḱéti | *h₂isḱét | *h₂isḱétu | *h₂isḱḗti | *h₂isḱóyt |
| 1st dual | *h₂isḱówos | *h₂isḱówe | — | *h₂isḱṓwos | *h₂isḱóywe |
| 2nd dual | *h₂isḱétes | *h₂isḱétom | *h₂isḱétom | *h₂isḱḗtes | *h₂isḱóytom |
| 3rd dual | *h₂isḱétes | *h₂isḱétām | *h₂isḱétām | *h₂isḱḗtes | *h₂isḱóytām |
| 1st plural | *h₂isḱómos | *h₂isḱóme | — | *h₂isḱṓmos | *h₂isḱóyme |
| 2nd plural | *h₂isḱéte | *h₂isḱéte | *h₂isḱéte | *h₂isḱḗte | *h₂isḱóyte |
| 3rd plural | *h₂isḱónti | *h₂isḱónt | *h₂isḱóntu | *h₂isḱṓnti | *h₂isḱóyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *h₂isḱónts | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *īˀskāˀtei
- Proto-Celtic: *issketi (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *iskaną
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hišćáti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *isskō
- ⇒ Umbrian: eiscurent (3pl. fut. perf.)
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. *h₂eys-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 260