Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rew-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rewH-
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    *-w- extension of *h₃er- (“to move, stir”).

    Root

    *h₃rew-[1]

    1. to run, to hurry

    Descendants

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rew- (9 c, 0 e)
    • *h₃rew-e-ti (thematic present)
      • Proto-Italic: *rowō
        • Latin: ruō (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₃rew-s-e-ti[2]
      • Proto-Albanian: *rauša
    • *h₃réw-tr-om (instrument noun)[3]
      • Proto-Celtic: *routrom
        • Proto-Brythonic: *rʉdr
          • Middle Welsh: ruthyr (with irregular -th-; contaminated by Old/Middle Irish?)
        • Middle Irish: rúathar
          • Irish: ruathar
          • Scottish Gaelic: ruathar
    • *h₃rów-e-ti (o-grade present)
      • Proto-Hellenic: *orówō
    • *h₃rows-o-s
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raušas
        • Proto-Slavic: *ruxъ (see there for further descendants)

    Unsorted formations:

    • Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Iranian: *Hrum- (“destroy, collapse”) (perhaps)
        • Persian: رمبیدن (rombidan, “destroy, collapse”)
        • Central Kurdish: ڕوخان (ruxan, “destroy, collapse”)
        • Northern Luri: رئمئسئ (remese, “get destroyed”)

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    2. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998), “bie”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 24: “IE”
    3. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 233
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