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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Indo-European
Adjective
*sénos (non-ablauting)[1][2]
- old
- Synonym: *ǵérh₂onts
- Antonym: *h₂yéwHō
Inflection
| Thematic
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|
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masculine
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feminine
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| nominative
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*sénos
|
*séneh₂
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| genitive
|
*sénosyo
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*séneh₂s
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| masculine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*sénos
|
*sénoh₁
|
*sénoes
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| vocative
|
*séne
|
*sénoh₁
|
*sénoes
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| accusative
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*sénom
|
*sénoh₁
|
*sénoms
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| genitive
|
*sénosyo
|
*?
|
*sénoHom
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| ablative
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*sénead
|
*?
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*sénomos, *sénobʰos
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| dative
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*sénoey
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*?
|
*sénomos, *sénobʰos
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| locative
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*séney, *sénoy
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*?
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*sénoysu
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| instrumental
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*sénoh₁
|
*?
|
*sénōys
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| feminine
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singular
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dual
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plural
|
| nominative
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*séneh₂
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*séneh₂h₁(e)
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*séneh₂es
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| vocative
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*séneh₂
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*séneh₂h₁(e)
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*séneh₂es
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| accusative
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*sénām
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*séneh₂h₁(e)
|
*séneh₂m̥s
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| genitive
|
*séneh₂s
|
*?
|
*séneh₂oHom
|
| ablative
|
*séneh₂s
|
*?
|
*séneh₂mos, *séneh₂bʰos
|
| dative
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*séneh₂ey
|
*?
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*séneh₂mos, *séneh₂bʰos
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| locative
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*séneh₂, *séneh₂i
|
*?
|
*séneh₂su
|
| instrumental
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*séneh₂h₁
|
*?
|
*séneh₂mis, *séneh₂bʰis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
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plural
|
| nominative
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*sénom
|
*sénoy(h₁)
|
*séneh₂
|
| vocative
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*sénom
|
*sénoy(h₁)
|
*séneh₂
|
| accusative
|
*sénom
|
*sénoy(h₁)
|
*séneh₂
|
| genitive
|
*sénosyo
|
*?
|
*sénoHom
|
| ablative
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*sénead
|
*?
|
*sénomos, *sénobʰos
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| dative
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*sénoey
|
*?
|
*sénomos, *sénobʰos
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| locative
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*séney, *sénoy
|
*?
|
*sénoysu
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| instrumental
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*sénoh₁
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*?
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*sénōys
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Descendants
- Proto-Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *senas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *senos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *senaz
- Proto-Hellenic: *hénos
- Ancient Greek: ἕνος (hénos)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sánas
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sánas
- Proto-Iranian: *hánah
- Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀 (hana)
- Proto-Italic: *senos[3]
- ⇒ Proto-Italic: *seneks
- Latin: senex (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 613
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*senīga-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 433
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “senex”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553