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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Indo-European
Root
*seykʷ-[1][2][3]
- to moisten
- to filter
Alternative reconstructions
Derived terms
- *séykʷ-t ~ *sikʷ-ént (athematic root aorist)
- Proto-Germanic: *sīhwaną (“to filter”) (from aorist subjunctive[5]) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: असिचत् (ásicat) (thematized[1])
- ? *seykʷ-éh₂-ti ~ *sikʷ-éh₂-ti ~ *soykʷ-éh₂-ti (“*eh₂-stative”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *seikā́ˀtei, *sikā́ˀtei, *saikā́ˀtei (“to piss”)
- Proto-Slavic: *sikati, *sьcati (< *sьkati), *sěkati (“to piss”) (see there for further descendants)
- *si-né-kʷ-ti ~ *si-n-kʷ-énti (nasal-infix present)
- >? Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: [Term?] (/ḫinikttari/, “wet, pour, deluge”) (link to *seykʷ- rejected by Kloekhorst[6])
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sinčáti (“to pour”) (thematized from weak stem)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sinćáti
- Proto-Iranian: *hinčáti
- Avestan: 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hiṇcaiti)
- *seykʷ-én-ih₂ ~ *seykʷ-n̥-yéh₂-s (“she who pours”)
- Sanskrit: सेचनी (secanī)
- >? Proto-Celtic:
- >? Old Norse: Sigyn[7]
- *soykʷ-ís
- Unsorted formations
- Sanskrit: सेक (séka, “sprinkling”)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἰκμάς (ikmás, “wetness, moisture, secretion”)
Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 523
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sīhwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 435-6
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*haič”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 127-8
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἰκμάς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 584
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 107
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “ḫinik-tta(ri)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 344-5
- ^ Ginevra, Ricardo (2018), Old Norse Sígyn (*sei̯ku̯-n̥-i̯éh2- ‘she of the pouring’), Vedic °sécanī- ‘pouring’, Celtic Sēquana and PIE *sei̯ku̯- ‘pour’. Proceedings of the 29th Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference.[3], Bremen: Hempen Verlag, →ISBN, pages 65-76