Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stestóh₂e

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Reduplicated stative of the root *steh₂- (“to stand”).

Verb

*stestóh₂e (stative)[1][2]

  1. to be standing

Inflection

Stative
3rd singular *stestóh₂e
3rd plural *stesth₂ḗr
Active voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *stestóh₂h₂e — *stestéh₂oh₂ *stesth₂yéh₁m̥
2nd singular *stestóh₂th₂e *stestóh₂, *stesth₂dʰí *stestéh₂esi *stesth₂yéh₁s
3rd singular *stestóh₂e *stestóh₂tu *stestéh₂eti *stesth₂yéh₁t
1st dual *stesth₂wé — *stestéh₂owos *stesth₂ih₁wé
2nd dual *? *stesth₂tóm *stestéh₂etes *stesth₂ih₁tóm
3rd dual *? *stesth₂tā́m *stestéh₂etes *stesth₂ih₁tā́m
1st plural *stesth₂mé — *stestéh₂omos *stesth₂ih₁mé
2nd plural *stesth₂é *stesth₂té *stestéh₂ete *stesth₂ih₁té
3rd plural *stesth₂ḗr *stesth₂éntu *stestéh₂onti *stesth₂ih₁ént
Participle *stesth₂wṓs

Descendants

  • Proto-Celtic:
    • Old Irish: -sestar[1]
  • Proto-Hellenic:
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stastā́Ha[3]
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    • Proto-Iranian:
      • ⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬬𐬌𐬳𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆 (viš́astarə, 3pl.) (+ *wi-)
  • Proto-Italic: *stetai

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 590
  2. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 34
  3. ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000), Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, page 583
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