Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/str̥néh₃ti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *sterh₃- (“to spread”) +‎ *-né- (nasal infix).

Verb

*str̥néh₃ti^[1]

to strew

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular	*str̥néh₃ti
3rd plural	*str̥nh₃énti
Active voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*str̥néh₃mi	*str̥néh₃m̥	—	*str̥néh₃oh₂	*str̥nh₃éyeh₁m̥
2nd singular	*str̥néh₃si	*str̥néh₃s	str̥néh₃, str̥nh₃édʰi	*str̥néh₃esi	*str̥nh₃éyeh₁s
3rd singular	*str̥néh₃ti	*str̥néh₃t	*str̥néh₃tu	*str̥néh₃eti	*str̥nh₃éyeh₁t
1st dual	*str̥nh₃éwos	*str̥nh₃éwe	—	*str̥néh₃owos	*str̥nh₃éyh₁we
2nd dual	*str̥nh₃étes	*str̥nh₃étom	*str̥nh₃étom	*str̥néh₃etes	*str̥nh₃éyh₁tom
3rd dual	*str̥nh₃étes	*str̥nh₃étām	*str̥nh₃étām	*str̥néh₃etes	*str̥nh₃éyh₁tām
1st plural	*str̥nh₃émos	*str̥nh₃éme	—	*str̥néh₃omos	*str̥nh₃éyh₁me
2nd plural	*str̥nh₃éte	*str̥nh₃éte	*str̥nh₃éte	*str̥néh₃ete	*str̥nh₃éyh₁te
3rd plural	*str̥nh₃énti	*str̥nh₃ént	*str̥nh₃éntu	*str̥néh₃onti	*str̥nh₃éyh₁n̥t

Participle	*str̥nh₃ónts
Middle voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*str̥nh₃óh₂er	*str̥nh₃óh₂e	—	*str̥néh₃oh₂er	*str̥nh₃éyh₁h₂e
2nd singular	*str̥nh₃éth₂er	*str̥nh₃éth₂e	*str̥nh₃éso	*str̥néh₃eth₂er	*str̥nh₃éyh₁th₂e
3rd singular	*str̥nh₃étor	*str̥nh₃éto	*?	*str̥néh₃etor	str̥nh₃éyh₁to, str̥nh₃éyh₁o
1st dual	*str̥nh₃ówosdʰh₂	*str̥nh₃ówedʰh₂	—	*str̥néh₃owosdʰh₂	*str̥nh₃éyh₁wedʰh₂
2nd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
3rd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
1st plural	*str̥nh₃ómosdʰh₂	*str̥nh₃ómedʰh₂	—	*str̥néh₃omosdʰh₂	*str̥nh₃éyh₁medʰh₂
2nd plural	*str̥nh₃édʰh₂we	*str̥nh₃édʰh₂we	*str̥nh₃édʰh₂we	*str̥néh₃edʰh₂we	*str̥nh₃éyh₁dʰh₂we
3rd plural	*str̥nh₃óntor	*str̥nh₃ónto	*?	*str̥néh₃ontor	*str̥nh₃éyh₁ro

Participle	*str̥nh₃ómnos

Descendants

Proto-Celtic: *starnāti (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi) (reshaped to νυ-present, with -ορ- from aorist στορέσαι (storésai))
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *str̥náHti (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Italic: *sternō
- Latin: sternō (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 599

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 599

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