Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swéḱstos
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative forms
- *seḱstHos[1]
- *sweḱstós
Etymology
Determiner
*swéḱstos[2]
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *swéḱstos | *swéḱsteh₂ | |
| genitive | *swéḱstosyo | *swéḱsteh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *swéḱstos | *swéḱstoh₁ | *swéḱstoes |
| vocative | *swéḱste | *swéḱstoh₁ | *swéḱstoes |
| accusative | *swéḱstom | *swéḱstoh₁ | *swéḱstoms |
| genitive | *swéḱstosyo | *? | *swéḱstoHom |
| ablative | *swéḱstead | *? | *swéḱstomos, *swéḱstobʰos |
| dative | *swéḱstoey | *? | *swéḱstomos, *swéḱstobʰos |
| locative | *swéḱstey, *swéḱstoy | *? | *swéḱstoysu |
| instrumental | *swéḱstoh₁ | *? | *swéḱstōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *swéḱsteh₂ | *swéḱsteh₂h₁(e) | *swéḱsteh₂es |
| vocative | *swéḱsteh₂ | *swéḱsteh₂h₁(e) | *swéḱsteh₂es |
| accusative | *swéḱstām | *swéḱsteh₂h₁(e) | *swéḱsteh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *swéḱsteh₂s | *? | *swéḱsteh₂oHom |
| ablative | *swéḱsteh₂s | *? | *swéḱsteh₂mos, *swéḱsteh₂bʰos |
| dative | *swéḱsteh₂ey | *? | *swéḱsteh₂mos, *swéḱsteh₂bʰos |
| locative | *swéḱsteh₂, *swéḱsteh₂i | *? | *swéḱsteh₂su |
| instrumental | *swéḱsteh₂h₁ | *? | *swéḱsteh₂mis, *swéḱsteh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *swéḱstom | *swéḱstoy(h₁) | *swéḱsteh₂ |
| vocative | *swéḱstom | *swéḱstoy(h₁) | *swéḱsteh₂ |
| accusative | *swéḱstom | *swéḱstoy(h₁) | *swéḱsteh₂ |
| genitive | *swéḱstosyo | *? | *swéḱstoHom |
| ablative | *swéḱstead | *? | *swéḱstomos, *swéḱstobʰos |
| dative | *swéḱstoey | *? | *swéḱstomos, *swéḱstobʰos |
| locative | *swéḱstey, *swéḱstoy | *? | *swéḱstoysu |
| instrumental | *swéḱstoh₁ | *? | *swéḱstōys |
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *seśtas
- Proto-Slavic: *šestъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *swexsos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *sehtô (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *hwékstos
- Ancient Greek: ἕκτος (héktos)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *š(w)uštʰás (< *suḱsth₂ós)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṣwuṣṭʰás
- Sanskrit: षष्ठ (ṣaṣṭhá) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṣwuṣṭʰás
- Proto-Italic: *sekstos
- Latin: sextus (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sehtan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 360-361
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010), Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, page 132