Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/syewh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*syewH-
*syuH-, *syuh₁-

Root

*syewh₁-

to sew

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *syuh₁- (11 c, 0 e)

*syuh₁-ti (root present)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sjū́ˀtei
  - Latgalian: šyut
  - Latvian: šũt
  - Lithuanian: siū́ti
  - Samogitian: siūtė
  - Proto-Slavic: *šìti (see there for further descendants)
*syewh₁-e-ti (thematic present)
- Proto-Italic: *sūō
  - Latin: suō (compare the development of spuō)
*syúh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)
- *sih₁w-ye-ti (by metathesis)
  - Proto-Indo-Iranian: *síHwyati
    - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *síHwyati
      - Sanskrit: सीव्यति (sīvyati) (see there for further descendants)
    - Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      - Ossetian: хуийын (xwijyn)
- Proto-Germanic: *siwjaną (see there for further descendants)
*syuh₁-mḗn or *syuh₁-mō
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *syúHmā
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *syúHmā
    - Sanskrit: स्यूमन् (syūman), स्यूम (syūma)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ῠ̔μήν (hŭmḗn), Ῡ̔μήν (Hūmḗn) (see there for further descendants)
*syuh₁-tós
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sjūˀtas
  - Proto-Slavic: *šitъ
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *syuHtás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *syuHtás
    - Sanskrit: स्यूत (syūta)
- Proto-Italic:
  - Latin: sūtus
*syuh₁-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: स्यू (syū)
*syuh₁-dʰlo- (“awl”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sjūˀdla
  - Proto-Slavic: *šidlo (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic:
  - Latin: sūbula (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations:

Sanskrit: सूत्र (sūtra) (see there for further descendants)
Sanskrit: सूना (sūnā)
Sanskrit: सूचि (sūci), सूची (sūcī), सूक्ष्म (sūkṣma) and Persian: سوزن (either from this root or *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”))
Ancient Greek: κασσύω (kassúō) (or Pre-Greek)

References

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “545”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN