Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wendʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*wendʰ-^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

to wind, to turn

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wendʰ- (16 c, 0 e)

*wéndʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Proto-Germanic: *windaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *wendō^[5]
  - Umbrian: 𐌅𐌄𐌕𐌖 (vetu), prefixed also ahauendu, preuendu
*wondʰ-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Germanic: *wandijaną (see there for further descendants)
*wendʰ-eh₂
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: գինդ (gind)^[6]
*wondʰ-ós
- Proto-Germanic: *wanduz (see there for further descendants)
*wondʰ-éh₂ (innovative abstract)
- Proto-Albanian: *wandā
  - Albanian: unazë (“ring”)
*wi-wondʰ-o-s
- Ancient Greek: ἴονθος (íonthos)

Unsorted formations

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wandʰúras
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wandʰúras
  - Sanskrit: वन्धुर (vandhúra, “chariot driver's box”)
  - Sanskrit: बन्धुर (bandhúra, “undulating, wavy; bent, curved; vulva”)
- Proto-Iranian: *wandúrah
  - → Old Armenian: վանդակ (vandak, “plaited net”)
Proto-Germanic: *wandilaz (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Germanic: *windilaz
- Proto-West Germanic: *windil
  - English: windle

References

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 681-682
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1148
^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 607
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 672
^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 213–214

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 681-682

[3] Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1148

[4] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 607

[5] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 672

[Martirosyan-6] Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 213–214

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