Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komwertō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    From *kom- +‎ *wertō (to turn).

    Verb

    *komwertō

    1. to turn back

    Conjugation

    Inflection of *komwertō (third conjugation)
    Present *komwertō
    Perfect *komwortai
    Aorist
    Past participle *komworssos
    Present indicative Active Passive
    1st sing. *komwertō *komwertōr
    2nd sing. *komwertes *komwertezo
    3rd sing. *komwertet *komwertetor
    1st plur. *komwertomos *komwertomor
    2nd plur. *komwertetes *komwertem(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *komwertont *komwertontor
    Present subjunctive Active Passive
    1st sing. *komwertām *komwertār
    2nd sing. *komwertās *komwertāzo
    3rd sing. *komwertād *komwertātor
    1st plur. *komwertāmos *komwertāmor
    2nd plur. *komwertātes *komwertām(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *komwertānd *komwertāntor
    Perfect indicative Active
    1st sing. *komwortai
    2nd sing. *komwortistai?
    3rd sing. *komwortei
    1st plur. *komwortme?
    2nd plur. *komworte
    3rd plur. *komwortēri
    Aorist indicative Active
    1st sing.
    2nd sing.
    3rd sing.
    1st plur.
    2nd plur.
    3rd plur.
    Present imperative Active Passive
    2nd sing. *komwerte *komwertezo
    2nd plur. *komwertete
    Future imperative Active
    2nd + 3rd sing. *komwertetōd
    Participles Present Past
    *komwertents *komworssos
    Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
    *komworssum *komwertezi

    Descendants

    • Latin: convertō (see there for further descendants)
    • Umbrian: 𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌖 (kuvertu, 3sg. impv.), 𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌔 (kuvurtus), couortus, courtust (3sg. fut. perf.), couortuso