Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/pärtćalni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From *pärtćini (“to untie”) +‎ *-alni.

Verb

*pärtćalni (stem *pärtćal-)

  1. (transitive) to unbind

Conjugation

Conjugation of *pärtćalni (stem: *pärtćal-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *pärtćala *pärtćali *pärtćalämi
2nd singular *pärtćalad *pärtćalid *pärtćalämid
3rd singular *pärtćalä *pärtćalas *pärtćali *pärtćalämi
1st plural *pärtćalami *pärtćalimi *pärtćalämmi
2nd plural *pärtćaladi *pärtćalidi *pärtćalämdi
3rd plural *pärtćala *pärtćalazi *pärtćali *pärtćalämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *pärtćal Infinitive *pärtćalni
Plural *pärtćalä Gerund *pärtćalman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*pärtćaliś *pärtćalan *pärtćaläm *pärtćaltäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: пӧрчча́вны (pörććávny)
    • Komi-Yazva: пӧ́рччалнө (pö́rććalnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: пӧрччавны (pörććavny)
  • Udmurt: пертчылыны (pertćylyny)

Further reading

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “пӧрччыны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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