Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čaditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *čadъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*čaditi

  1. to smoke

Conjugation

Conjugation of *čaditi, *čadi, *čaditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*čaďenьje *čaditi *čaditъ *čadilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *čaďenъ *čadimъ
Active *čaďь *čadę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čadixъ *čadi *čadi *čaďǫ *čadiši *čaditь
Dual *čadixově *čadista *čadiste *čadivě *čadita *čadite
Plural *čadixomъ *čadiste *čadišę *čadimъ *čadite *čadętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čaďaaxъ *čaďaaše *čaďaaše — *čadi *čadi
Dual *čaďaaxově *čaďaašeta *čaďaašete *čadivě *čadita —
Plural *čaďaaxomъ *čaďaašete *čaďaaxǫ *čadimъ *čadite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*čadivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old Ruthenian: *чади́ти (*čadíti)
      • Belarusian: чадзі́ць (čadzícʹ)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: чади́ти (čadýty)
      • Ukrainian: чади́ти (čadýty)
    • Russian: чади́ть (čadítʹ)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Pomeranian:
      • Kashubian: czadzëc

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “чад”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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