Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/širiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *širь +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*širiti^[1]

to broaden, to widen, to expand

Inflection

Conjugation of *širiti, *širi, *širitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*šiřenьje	*širiti	*širitъ	*širilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*šiřenъ	*širimъ
Active	*šiřь	*širę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*širixъ	*širi	*širi	*šiřǫ	*širiši	*širitь
Dual	*širixově	*širista	*širiste	*širivě	*širita	*širite
Plural	*širixomъ	*širiste	*širišę	*širimъ	*širite	*širętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*šiřaaxъ	*šiřaaše	*šiřaaše	—	*širi	*širi
Dual	*šiřaaxově	*šiřaašeta	*šiřaašete	*širivě	*širita	—
Plural	*šiřaaxomъ	*šiřaašete	*šiřaaxǫ	*širimъ	*širite	—

(*)*širivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: ши́рить (šíritʹ)
- Ukrainian: ши́рити (šýryty)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: шѝря (šìrja)
- Macedonian: шири (širi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ши́рити
  
  Latin script: šíriti
- Slovene: šīriti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: šířiti
  - Czech: šířit
- Old Polish: szyrzyć
  - Polish: szerzyć
  - Silesian: szyrzić
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: szerzëc

References

^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “širiti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 133)”

[1] Olander, Thomas (2001), “širiti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 133)”

[1]