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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
See *kresati.
Verb
*kresiti[1][2]
- to strike fire
Inflection
Conjugation of *kresiti, *kresi, *kresitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *krešenьje
|
*kresiti
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*kresitъ
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*kresilъ
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|
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Participles
|
| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*krešenъ
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*kresimъ
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| Active
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*krešь
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*kresę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*kresixъ |
*kresi |
*kresi
|
*krešǫ |
*kresiši |
*kresitь
|
| Dual
|
*kresixově |
*kresista |
*kresiste
|
*kresivě |
*kresita |
*kresite
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| Plural
|
*kresixomъ |
*kresiste |
*kresišę
|
*kresimъ |
*kresite |
*kresętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*krešaaxъ |
*krešaaše |
*krešaaše
|
— |
*kresi |
*kresi
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| Dual
|
*krešaaxově |
*krešaašeta |
*krešaašete
|
*kresivě |
*kresita |
—
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| Plural
|
*krešaaxomъ |
*krešaašete |
*krešaaxǫ
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*kresimъ |
*kresite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*kresivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: крѣсити (krěsiti)
- Russian: кре́сить (krésitʹ) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: кре́сити
- Latin script: krésiti
- Slovene: krésiti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: křísit
- Old Polish: krzesić
- Slovak: kriesiť
References
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “krěsiti: krěsjǫ krěsitь b (SA 260); c (PR 140)”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kresiti/*krěsiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 126