Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skъrběti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *skъrbь +‎ *-ěti.

Verb

*skъrběti[1]

  1. to grieve, to mourn

Inflection

Conjugation of *skъrběti, *skъrbě, *skъrbitь (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*skъrběnьje *skъrběti *skъrbětъ *skъrbělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *skъrběnъ *skъrbimъ
Active *skъrběvъ *skъrbę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *skъrběxъ *skъrbě *skъrbě *skъrbľǫ *skъrbiši *skъrbitь
Dual *skъrběxově *skъrběsta *skъrběste *skъrbivě *skъrbita *skъrbite
Plural *skъrběxomъ *skъrběste *skъrběšę *skъrbimъ *skъrbite *skъrbętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *skъrběaxъ *skъrběaše *skъrběaše — *skъrbi *skъrbi
Dual *skъrběaxově *skъrběašeta *skъrběašete *skъrbivě *skъrbita —
Plural *skъrběaxomъ *skъrběašete *skъrběaxǫ *skъrbimъ *skъrbite —

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: скорбе́ть (skorbétʹ)
  • South Slavic:

References

  1. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “skъrběti: skъrbjǫ skъrbitь c/a sørge (PR 139)”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander
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