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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per ESSJa, related to *xvostati. Vasmer opines it is onomatopoeic.
Verb
*xvastati (sę)[1][2]
- (reflexive) to boast, to brag
Inflection
Conjugation of *xvastati, *xvasta, *xvastajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *xvastanьje
|
*xvastati
|
*xvastatъ
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*xvastalъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
|
*xvastanъ
|
*xvastajemъ
|
| Active
|
*xvastavъ
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*xvastaję
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*xvastaxъ |
*xvasta |
*xvasta
|
*xvastajǫ |
*xvastaješi |
*xvastajetь
|
| Dual
|
*xvastaxově |
*xvastasta |
*xvastaste
|
*xvastajevě |
*xvastajeta |
*xvastajete
|
| Plural
|
*xvastaxomъ |
*xvastaste |
*xvastašę
|
*xvastajemъ |
*xvastajete |
*xvastajǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*xvastaaxъ |
*xvastaaše |
*xvastaaše
|
— |
*xvastaji |
*xvastaji
|
| Dual
|
*xvastaaxově |
*xvastaašeta |
*xvastaašete
|
*xvastajivě |
*xvastajita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*xvastaaxomъ |
*xvastaašete |
*xvastaaxǫ
|
*xvastajimъ |
*xvastajite |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: хваста́ць (xvastácʹ)
- Russian: хва́стать (xvástatʹ)
- Ukrainian: хва́стати (xvástaty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: хвастати (xvastati)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: хва̏стати
- Latin script: hvȁstati
- Slovene: hvastáti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xvastati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 121
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “xvastati: xvastajǫ, xvastajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
Further reading