Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/xumān

This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Tungusic

Noun

*xumān

(anatomy) bone marrow

Declension

Declension of *xumān

	Singular
Nominative	*xumān
Accusative	*xumānba
Genitive	*xumānŋī
Dative	*xumāndua
Locative	*xumānlā
Ablative	*xumāndiki
Prolative	*xumānli
Elative	*xumāngiʒi
Instrumental	*xumānʒi
Delative	*xumānlāki
Directive	*xumāntiki
Comitative	*xumāngili

Descendants

Jurchenic:
- Jurchen: 兀木哈 (umgan /⁠u-mu-ha⁠/)
  - Manchu: ᡠᠮᡤᠠᠨ (umgan)
Tungusic:
- North Tungusic:
  - Even: уман (uman)
  - Evenki: ума̄н (umān), омо̄н (omōn), умун (umun)
  - Negidal: оман (oman)
  - Solon: uman
- South Tungusic:
  - Central:
    - Oroch: ума (uma)
    - Udihe: ума (uma)
  - South-Eastern:
    - Nanai: хоман (homan)
    - Orok: хума(н) (huma(n))
    - Ulch: хома (xoma)

References

Cincius, V. I. (1977), Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Leningrad: Nauka, pages 266-267
Kane, Daniel (1989), The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 323.
Doerfer, Gerhard; Knüppel, Michael (2004), Etymologisch-ethnologisches Wörterbuch tungusischer Dialekte, Hildesheim: Olms, page 863