Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bagïr

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Connected to Proto-Tungusic *pākun. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*bagïr

liver

Declension

Declension of *bagïr
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*bagïr
accusative	bagïrïg, bagïrnï¹⁾
genitive	*bagïrnïŋ
dative	*bagïrka
locative	*bagïrta
ablative	*bagïrtan
allative	*bagïrgaru
instrumental ²⁾	*bagïrïn
equative ²⁾	*bagïrča
similative ²⁾	*bagïrlayu
comitative ²⁾	*bagïrlïgu

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Derived terms

*bagïrdak
*bagïrsuk

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: пӗвер (pĕver)
Common Turkic:

Proto-Oghuz: *bagïr
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: bağır
  - Ottoman Turkish: باغر (bağır)
    - Turkish: bağır (“breast, bosom”)
- Salar: bağır
- Turkmen: bagyr
Karluk:
- Uyghur: بېغىر (bëghir)
- Uzbek: bagʻir
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: бауыр (bawır), бәғер (bəğer)
  - Tatar: бавыр (bawır), бәгырь (bägır’)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: bağır
  - Karachay-Balkar: баур (baur), бауур (bauur)
  - Kumyk: бавур (bawur)
- South Kipchak:
  - Nogai: бавыр (bavır)
  - Kazakh: бауыр (bauyr)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: боор (boor)
  - Southern Altai: буур (buur)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (baɣïr)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: быар (bıar)
  - Yakut: быар (bıar)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tuvan: баар (baar)
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: паар (paar)
  - Northern Altai: багыр (bagïr)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972), “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 317
Räsänen, Martti (1969), Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 55
Sevortjan, E. V. (1974), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, pages 17-19
Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*biagïr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 278