Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kīĺ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*kīĺ

sable, sable skin

Declension

Declension of *kīĺ
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*kīĺ
accusative	kīĺig, kīĺni¹⁾
genitive	*kīĺniŋ
dative	*kīĺke
locative	*kīĺte
ablative	*kīĺten
allative	*kīĺgerü
instrumental ²⁾	*kīĺin
equative ²⁾	*kīĺče
similative ²⁾	*kīĺleyü
comitative ²⁾	*kīĺligü

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- → Proto-Samoyedic: *ki (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Common Turkic:

Kipchak:
- North Kicphak:
  - Bashkir: кеш (keş)
  - Tatar: кеш (keş)
    - → Chuvash: кăш (kăš)
- West Kipchak:
  - Karachay-Balkar: киш (kiş)
  - Kumyk: киш (kiş)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kazakh: кіс (kıs)
  - Nogai: кис (kis)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: киш (kiş)
  - Southern Altai: киш (kiš)
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: کيش (/⁠kiš⁠/)
Siberian:
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: киис (kiis)
  - Yakut: киис (kiis)
- Southe Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tuvan: киш (kiş)
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: кіс (kìs)
    - Northern Altai: киш (kiš)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972), “ki:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 752
Räsänen, Martti (1969), Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 272
Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 162-163
Levitskaja, L. S.; Dybo, A. V.; Rassadin, V. I. (1997), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume V, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, pages 77-78
Doerfer, Gerhard (1967), Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎^[1] (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 664-665