Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kur

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to or perhaps related to Kott kûra (“belt, rope”) and Assan kura (“rope”) as argued for by Helimski (1997)[1] and partially by Khabtagaeva (2019)[2]. However, Kottic words most likely come from Proto-Yeniseian *tɬuwdʳ-a (“rope”), see there for more.

Noun

*kur

  1. belt, girdle, strap

Descendants

  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • ⇒ Old Anatolian Turkish: قور قوشق (kur kuşak), قور قورمه قوشق (kur kurma kuşak)
      • Ottoman Turkish: قور قوشق (kur kuşak)
        • ⇒ Turkish: uçkur
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
  • ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kurša- (“to belt”)
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: qurşamaq
      • Ottoman Turkish:
    • Turkmen: gurşamak, guşamak, gurşatmak, guşatmak, gurşalmak, guşalmak, guşanmak
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: قُرْشاماقْ (kurşāmāk), قُرْشَتْماقْ (kurşatmāk), قُرْشَنْماقْ (kurşanmāk)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: ҡоршау (qorşaw)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: [script needed] (kursav)
        • Kazakh: құрсау (qūrsau)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (kursav)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • ⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *kuršag
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (kuşak)
      • Azerbaijani: qurşaq
      • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (kuşak)
    • Turkmen: guşak
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Nogai:
      • Kazakh: құрсау (qūrsau)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: قُرْشاغْ (kurşāg)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐽳𐽾𐽿𐽰𐽲 (qwršʾq /⁠ḳuršaġ⁠/)

References

  1. ^ Helimski, Eugene (1997), Die Matorische Sprache: Wörterbuch - Grundzüge der Grammatik - Sprachgeschichte unter Mitarbeit von Beáta Nagy (Studia Uralo-Altaica; 41), Szeged, page 295
  2. ^ Khabtagaeva, Bayarma (2019), Language Contact in Siberia: Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic Loanwords in Yeniseian (The languages of Asia series; 19)‎[1], Brill, →ISBN, page 132
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972), “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 642, 664, 665
  • XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 324, 464
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume II, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 249, 337
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 287
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