Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teriŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Adjective

*teriŋ

deep
Antonym: *sïg

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: тарӑн (tarăn)
Proto-Common Turkic: *teriŋ

Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish:
    - Azerbaijani: dərin
    - Ottoman Turkish: دریڭ (deriñ), درین (derin)
      - Turkish: derin
      - → Laz: დერინი (derini)
Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: teren
  - Karachay-Balkar: терен (teren)
  - Kumyk: терен (teren)
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: тәрән (tərən)
  - Tatar: тирән (tirän)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kazakh: терең (tereñ)
  - Nogai: терен (teren)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: терең (tereŋ)
  - Southern Altai: тереҥ (tereŋ)
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: تَرِكْ (/⁠teriŋ⁠/) (of water)
  - Uzbek: teran
Siberian:
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: дириҥ (diriñ)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tofa: дэреӈ (dereñ)
    - Tuvan: терең (tereñ)
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Chulym: тӓрӓң (täräñ)
    - Khakas: тирең (tireñ)
    - Shor: терең (tereñ)

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*teriŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Clauson, Gerard (1972), “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 551
Räsänen, Martti (1969), Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 475
Sevortjan, E. V. (1980), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 208-209