Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yǖŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Proto-Turkic numbers (edit)
 ←  10  ←  90 100 1,000  →  10,000  → 
10
    Cardinal: *yǖŕ
    Ordinal: *yǖŕünč
    Distributive: *yǖŕer
    Collective: *yǖŕegü

Etymology 1

Numeral

*yǖŕ

  1. hundred

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar: جُور (cǖr)
  • → Proto-Samoyedic: *jür (see there for further descendants)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: يُوزْ (yǖz)
      • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yüz)
  • Arghu:
  • Kipchak:
    Kipchak: [script needed] (yüz)
    Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yüz)
    • East Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kazakh: жүз (jüz)
      • Karakalpak: júz
      • Nogai: юз (yuz)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: yüz
      • Karaim:
      • Kumyk-Karachay:
        • Karachay-Balkar: жюз (jüz)
        • Kumyk: юз (yuz)
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: یوز
    • Turkmen-Khorasan:
      • Turkmen: ýüz
      • Salar: [script needed] (yüz)
  • Siberian Turkic:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰇𐰕 (yüz)
    • Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽳𐽴 (yüz)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (yöz), [script needed] (yuz)
    • Old Yenisei: 𐰙𐰇𐰕 (yüz)
    • Altai-Yenisei:
    • Sayan:
    • Yakut-Dolgan:
      • Dolgan: һүүс (hüüs)
      • Yakut: сүүс (süüs)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*yǖŕ

  1. (anatomy) face
Declension
Declension of *yǖŕ
singular 3)
nominative *yǖŕ
accusative *yǖŕüg, *yǖŕni1)
genitive *yǖŕnüŋ
dative *yǖŕke
locative *yǖŕte
ablative *yǖŕten
allative *yǖŕgerü
instrumental 2) *yǖŕün
equative 2) *yǖŕče
similative 2) *yǖŕleyü
comitative 2) *yǖŕlügü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
  • Oghur:[1]
    • Chuvash: нӗрӗ (nĕrĕ, “appearance, beauty”)
    • →? Proto-Mongolic: *nixur (“face”)
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Salar:
      • Salar: [script needed] (yüz), [script needed] (yiz)
    • East Oghuz:
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: [script needed] (yüz)
      • Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (yüz)
    • Khorezmian: [script needed] (yüz)
    • West Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kazakh: жүз (jüz)
      • Karakalpak: ju'z
      • Nogai: юз (yuz)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: يُوزْ (/⁠yǖz⁠/)
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (yüz)
  • Siberian:
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: һүүс (hüüs)
      • Yakut: сүүс (süüs)
    • South Siberian:
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (yüz)
      • Sayan Turkic:
      • Yenisei Turkic:
        • Chulym: щӱс (ščüs)
        • Khakas: чӱс (çüs)

References

  1. ^ Clauson, p. 982
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