Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauʀisam

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *hauʀijan (“to hear”) +‎ *-sam.

Adjective

*hauʀisam

  1. obedient
    Synonyms: *gahauʀisam, *gahauʀīg, *hauʀīg

Inflection

a-stem
Singular Masculine
Nominative *hauʀisam
Genitive *hauʀisamas
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *hauʀisam *hauʀisamu *hauʀisam
Accusative *hauʀisamanā *hauʀisamā *hauʀisam
Genitive *hauʀisamas *hauʀisameʀā *hauʀisamas
Dative *hauʀisamumē *hauʀisameʀē *hauʀisamumē
Instrumental *hauʀisamu *hauʀisameʀu *hauʀisamu
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *hauʀisamē *hauʀisamō *hauʀisamu
Accusative *hauʀisamā *hauʀisamā *hauʀisamu
Genitive *hauʀisameʀō *hauʀisameʀō *hauʀisameʀō
Dative *hauʀisamēm, *hauʀisamum *hauʀisamēm, *hauʀisamum *hauʀisamēm, *hauʀisamum
Instrumental *hauʀisamēm, *hauʀisamum *hauʀisamēm, *hauʀisamum *hauʀisamēm, *hauʀisamum

Alternative reconstructions

  • hauʀīsam

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old English: hīersum, hȳrsum, hērsum
  • Old Frisian: *hārsum
    • West Frisian: hearsum
  • Old Saxon: *hōrsam
    • Middle Low German: hōrsam, hōrsem, hōrsum
  • Old Dutch: *hōrsam
    • Middle Dutch: hôorsam
      • Dutch: hoorzaam
  • Old High German: hōrsam
    • Middle High German: hōrsam
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