Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/bej

This Proto-Yeniseian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Yeniseian

Alternative reconstructions

  • *baj (per Werner 2002)
  • *bej (per Cologne group 2023. Pattern: b.1-j.1)

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Na-Dene *kˀʷejx; Proto-Athabaskan *čʔʷǝj ~ *čˀʷi (wind, blow), Eyak kˀuˑj (wind), Tlingit -xeex (ʔux, blow) and Tlingit óox (ùːx, breath of air exhaled by a sea mammal).

Werner (2002) includes Nganasan биә (biə) and Tundra Nenets пыв (piw°, fresh and dry wind; air in spring) at the end for a potential origin for the Yeniseian root.

Noun

*bej (no plural)

  1. wind

Descendants

  • Ketic:
    • Imbak Ket: beégh (Mes.; Eed-Šeš dialect)
    • Imbak Ket: bej (M., W., Kl.,VW. Ad.)
    • Ostyak Yug: bej (M.)
  • Kottic:
    • Assan: pej (M., W., Kl., VW.)
    • Kott: pej (M., W., Kl., VW.), pêj (C.)
  • Arinic:
    • Arin: paj (M., W., Kl., VW., Str.)
  • Pumpokolic:

See also

  • Proto-Yeniseian entry guidelines § Bibliography

Further reading

  • Bonmann, Svenja; Fries, Simon; Korobzow, Natalie; Günther, Laura; Hill, Eugen (2023), “Towards a New Reconstruction of the Proto-Yeniseian Sound System. Part I: Word-Initial Consonants”, in International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics[1], number 5, Brill, →DOI, →ISSN, page 46 of 39-82
  • Hill, Eugen; Fries, Simon; Korobzow, Natalie; Günther, Laura; Svenja, Bonmann (2024), “Towards a New Reconstruction of the Proto-Yeniseian Sound System. Part II: Word-Final Consonants”, in International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics[2], number 6, Brill, →DOI, →ISSN, page 258 of 216-293
  • Fortescue, Michael; Vajda, Edward (2022), “*bej”, in Mid-Holocene Language Connections between Asia and North America (Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas; 17)‎[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 383
  • Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), “*bej”, in Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 120
  • Vajda, Edward (2024), “*bej”, in The Languages and Linguistics of Northern Asia: Language Families (The World of Linguistics [WOL]; 10.1)‎[4], volume 1, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, page 416
  • Werner, Heinrich (2002), “(1) beˑj (n., Pl. bejeŋ)”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 122-123