Sǟnag

Livonian

Etymology

Historically Sounaggen – Latvian Saunags, Livonian Sǟnag. L. Kettunen tentatively links this term to a name of a fish common in Finnic languages: Estonian säinas, säinakas, Finnish säynävä, Veps säungedLucioperca lucioperca [according to LĒL the standard name of this species of fish is zāndat]. According to Kettunen's dictionary at least in the 20th century there has been no such a word in the Livonian language, however, according to reconstruction it should have been *säunag. Thus it is possible that the name derives from another Finnic language. Perhaps from Estonian. Like in the case of Pitrõg its historical spelling (Sounaggen) likely reflects its Latvian pronunciation.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsæːnɑɡ/, [ˈsæːnɑɡ̥]

Proper noun

Sǟnag

  1. Saunags (a village in Courland, Latvia)
    • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “Sǟnag”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
      Sǟnag – Sǟnag – Saunags
      Saunags – Saunags – Saunags

Declension

Declension of Sǟnag (158)
singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
nominative (nominatīv) Sǟnag
genitive (genitīv) Sǟnag
partitive (partitīv) Sǟnagt
dative (datīv) Sǟnagõn
instrumental (instrumentāl) Sǟnagõks
illative (illatīv) Sǟnagõ
inessive (inesīv) Sǟnags
elative (elatīv) Sǟnagst
allative (allatīv) Sǟnagõlõ
adessive (adesīv) Sǟnagõl
ablative (ablatīv) Sǟnagõld

References

  1. ^ Kersti Boiko, Ziemeļkurzemes piekrastes lībiešu ciemu vietvārdi in Kersti Boiko's Lībieši – rakstu krājums, page 220