Saturnus
See also: saturnus
Translingual
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Proper noun
Saturnus m
- A taxonomic genus within the family Hesperiidae – certain skippers.
Hypernyms
- (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Lepidoptera – order; Glossata – suborder; Heteroneura – infraorder; Ditrysia – division; Cossina – section; Bombycina – subsection; Papilionoidea – superfamily; Hesperiiformes – series; Hesperiidae – family; Hesperiinae - subfamily; Hesperiini - tribe; Moncina - subtribe
Hyponyms
- (genus): Saturnus reticulata - type species
References
- Saturnus (butterfly) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Saturnus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Category:Saturnus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin Sāturnus.
Proper noun
Saturnus
- Alternative form of Saturn (“the god of fertility and agriculture”).
- 1978 December 13, Lorna J. Sass, “Saturnalia: A Feast Fit for a Roman God”, in The New York Times[1], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 1 January 2021:
- The Saturnalia, named for Saturnus, an ancient agricultural deity, began on Dec. 17.
- 2001 December 20, “The power of seven”, in The Economist[2], London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 9 August 2020:
- Saturnus, alone among the planet-gods, resisted Germanisation.
- 2012 September 21, Justine Jordan, “John Saturnall's Feast by Lawrence Norfolk – review”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian[3], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 27 December 2013:
- Its pages contain not just recipes but an idyll of prelapsarian plenty, passed down the generations by those who still connect with pagan forces: Saturnus and his groaning table, a Saturnalia from the Golden Age.
- 2024 November 20, Ann Wroe, “The rings of Saturn will disappear in 2025”, in The Economist[4], London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 20 December 2024:
- Saturn was named after Saturnus, the Roman god of farming, who with his sickle taught human beings when to sow and when to reap: the inevitable cycle of birth, growth and death. Saturnus was the Roman version of the Greek god Cronos, a Titan who, fearing his own overthrow, devoured all the children born to him.
Afrikaans
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: Satur‧nus
Proper noun
Saturnus
See also
- planets of the Solar System: planete van die Sonnestelsel: Mercurius · Venus · Aarde · Mars · Jupiter · Saturnus · Uranus · Neptunus [edit]
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - IPA(key): /saːˈtʏr.nʏs/
Proper noun
Saturnus m
Related terms
Estonian
Proper noun
Saturnus
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑturnus/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝t̪urnus̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑturnus
- Syllabification(key): Sa‧tur‧nus
- Hyphenation(key): Sa‧tur‧nus
Proper noun
Saturnus
- (Roman mythology) The Roman god Saturn
- (astronomy) Saturn, the sixth planet from the Sun in our solar system.
Declension
| Inflection of Saturnus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Saturnus | Saturnukset | |
| genitive | Saturnuksen | Saturnusten Saturnuksien | |
| partitive | Saturnusta | Saturnuksia | |
| illative | Saturnukseen | Saturnuksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Saturnus | Saturnukset | |
| accusative | nom. | Saturnus | Saturnukset |
| gen. | Saturnuksen | ||
| genitive | Saturnuksen | Saturnusten Saturnuksien | |
| partitive | Saturnusta | Saturnuksia | |
| inessive | Saturnuksessa | Saturnuksissa | |
| elative | Saturnuksesta | Saturnuksista | |
| illative | Saturnukseen | Saturnuksiin | |
| adessive | Saturnuksella | Saturnuksilla | |
| ablative | Saturnukselta | Saturnuksilta | |
| allative | Saturnukselle | Saturnuksille | |
| essive | Saturnuksena | Saturnuksina | |
| translative | Saturnukseksi | Saturnuksiksi | |
| abessive | Saturnuksetta | Saturnuksitta | |
| instructive | — | Saturnuksin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of Saturnus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
| Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | Aurinko | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkurius | Venus | Maa (Tellus) | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturnus | Uranus | Neptunus | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | Kuu | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Japetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Kharon | Dysnomia | |||||||
Indonesian
Etymology
Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch Saturnus, from Latin Saturnus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.ˈtʊr.nʊs/
- Rhymes: -nʊs
- Hyphenation: Sa‧tur‧nus
Proper noun
Saturnus
Further reading
- “Saturnus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology
Probably from Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre); alternative derivation from Latin satus, the past participle of serō (“to sow”), is then mere folk-etymology.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [saːˈtʊr.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [saˈt̪ur.nus]
Proper noun
Sāturnus m (genitive Sāturnī); second declension
- (Roman mythology) Saturn (god of fertility and agriculture)
- (astronomy) Saturn (planet)
- (alchemy, chemistry) lead (the metal)
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Sāturnus | Sāturnī |
| genitive | Sāturnī | Sāturnōrum |
| dative | Sāturnō | Sāturnīs |
| accusative | Sāturnum | Sāturnōs |
| ablative | Sāturnō | Sāturnīs |
| vocative | Sāturne | Sāturnī |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- Sāturnius
- Sāturnālis
- Sāturnālia pl
Descendants
- → Albanian: Shtunë
- → English: Saturn
- → German: Saturn
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: Saturno
- → Proto-Brythonic: *Sadurn (from Vulgar Latin Săturnus)
- → Proto-West Germanic: *Sāturnas dag (see there for further descendants)
References
- “Saturnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Saturnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “Saturnus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Middle English
Proper noun
Saturnus
- alternative form of Saturne
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈtɵrnɵs/
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
| ♄ | Previous: | Jupiter |
|---|---|---|
| Next: | Uranus |
Saturnus c (genitive Saturnus)
- Saturn (Roman god)
- Saturn, the sixth planet from the Sun in our solar system.
See also
- planets of the Solar System: planeter i solsystemet: Merkurius · Venus · jorden · Mars · Jupiter · Saturnus · Uranus · Neptunus [edit]
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈtørnəs/
Noun
Saturnus c (no plural)