abidan

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan (to await, expect, tolerate), equivalent to ā- +‎ bīdan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑːˈbiː.dɑn/

Verb

ābīdan

  1. to wait (+genitive for something)
  2. to remain
    • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
      Æfter ðisum ġebede, hē ābād on ðām leġere āne fēawa dagas, mid fefore ġewǣht, þurh wacolon ġebedum, on flōre liċġende, bestrēowod mid axum, on stīðre hǣran, upāhafenum ēagum and handum tō heofenum, and ne ġeswāc his ġebeda ōðþæt hē sāwlode.
      After this prayer, he remained in sickness for a few days, weakened by fever, in watchful prayer, lying on the floor, bestrewn with ashes, on stiff sackcloth, with eyes and hands turned up toward heaven, and he did not stop his prayers until he passed away.

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Middle English: abyden, abiden
    • English: abide
    • Scots: abyde, abide