abidan
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan (“to await, expect, tolerate”), equivalent to ā- + bīdan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːˈbiː.dɑn/
Verb
ābīdan
- to wait (+genitive for something)
- late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
- Hwæs ābītst þū?
- What are you waiting for?
- late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
- to remain
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- Æfter ðisum ġebede, hē ābād on ðām leġere āne fēawa dagas, mid fefore ġewǣht, þurh wacolon ġebedum, on flōre liċġende, bestrēowod mid axum, on stīðre hǣran, upāhafenum ēagum and handum tō heofenum, and ne ġeswāc his ġebeda ōðþæt hē sāwlode.
- After this prayer, he remained in sickness for a few days, weakened by fever, in watchful prayer, lying on the floor, bestrewn with ashes, on stiff sackcloth, with eyes and hands turned up toward heaven, and he did not stop his prayers until he passed away.
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Conjugation
Conjugation of ābīdan (strong, class I)
| infinitive | ābīdan | ābīdenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | ābīde | ābād |
| second person singular | ābītst | ābide |
| third person singular | ābītt, ābīt | ābād |
| plural | ābīdaþ | ābidon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | ābīde | ābide |
| plural | ābīden | ābiden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ābīd | |
| plural | ābīdaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| ābīdende | ābiden | |