afgan
Indonesian
Etymology
From the name of singer Afgansyah Reza. Sense sadistic come from Afgan's single titled 'Sadis'.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [afɡan]
- Hyphenation: af‧gan
Adjective
afgan (comparative lebih afgan, superlative paling afgan)
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [afɡɑ̃]
Noun
afgan
- any of the languages native to Afghanistan.
Adjective
afgan
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [afˈɡan]
Adjective
afgan m or n (feminine singular afgană, masculine plural afgani, feminine and neuter plural afgane)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | afgan | afgană | afgani | afgane | |||
| definite | afganul | afgana | afganii | afganele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | afgan | afgane | afgani | afgane | |||
| definite | afganului | afganei | afganilor | afganelor | ||||
Noun
afgan m (plural afgani, feminine equivalent afgană)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | afgan | afganul | afgani | afganii | |
| genitive-dative | afgan | afganului | afgani | afganilor | |
| vocative | afganule | afganilor | |||
Tashelhit
Alternative forms
- anguf
Etymology
Inherited from Medieval Tashelhit آفڭان (afgan, “servant, slave”). The semantic development from "slave" to "human" is likely shaped by the Islamic theological concept of that all human beings are ‘servants‘ or ‘slaves‘ of God. Compare Hindustani بَنْدَہ / बंदा (bandā).
Noun
afgan m (plural ifganen, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ, Arabic spelling آفڭان)
- human, human beings, race
- Synonyms: bnadm, amddnu, middn, amxluq
- Akal ur igi n ufgan, afgan a igan win-nns.
- The land does not belong to humans, it is the humans who belong to the land.
- (Medieval Tashelhit, Premodern) slave, serf, servant
- Coordinate term: amaziɣ
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| free state | afgan | ifganen,ifgnan |
| construct state | ufgan | ifganen,ifgnan |
References
- Stroomer, Harry (2025), Dictionnaire berbère tachelḥiyt-français — Tome 1 a—e (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 188/1) (in French), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, page 93b
- Maarten Kossmann (2013), The Arabic Influence on Northern Berber (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics; 67), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, page 27