afgan

See also: Afgan and afgán

Indonesian

Etymology

From the name of singer Afgansyah Reza. Sense sadistic come from Afgan's single titled 'Sadis'.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [afɡan]
  • Hyphenation: af‧gan

Adjective

afgan (comparative lebih afgan, superlative paling afgan)

  1. (slang) sadistic; cruel
    Synonyms: kejam, sadis, sadistis

Mauritian Creole

Etymology

From French afghan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [afɡɑ̃]

Noun

afgan

  1. any of the languages native to Afghanistan.

Adjective

afgan

  1. Afghan

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French Afghan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [afˈɡan]

Adjective

afgan m or n (feminine singular afgană, masculine plural afgani, feminine and neuter plural afgane)

  1. Afghan

Declension

Declension of afgan
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite afgan afgană afgani afgane
definite afganul afgana afganii afganele
genitive-
dative
indefinite afgan afgane afgani afgane
definite afganului afganei afganilor afganelor

Noun

afgan m (plural afgani, feminine equivalent afgană)

  1. Afghan man

Declension

Declension of afgan
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative afgan afganul afgani afganii
genitive-dative afgan afganului afgani afganilor
vocative afganule afganilor

Tashelhit

Alternative forms

  • anguf

Etymology

Inherited from Medieval Tashelhit آفڭان (afgan, servant, slave). The semantic development from "slave" to "human" is likely shaped by the Islamic theological concept of that all human beings are ‘servants‘ or ‘slaves‘ of God. Compare Hindustani بَنْدَہ / बंदा (bandā).

Noun

afgan m (plural ifganen, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ, Arabic spelling آفڭان)

  1. human, human beings, race
    Synonyms: bnadm, amddnu, middn, amxluq
    Akal ur igi n ufgan, afgan a igan win-nns.
    The land does not belong to humans, it is the humans who belong to the land.
  2. (Medieval Tashelhit, Premodern) slave, serf, servant
    Coordinate term: amaziɣ

Inflection

Inflection of afgan
singular plural
free state afgan ifganen,ifgnan
construct state ufgan ifganen,ifgnan

References

  • Stroomer, Harry (2025), Dictionnaire berbère tachelḥiyt-français — Tome 1 a—e (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 188/1) (in French), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 93b
  • Maarten Kossmann (2013), The Arabic Influence on Northern Berber (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics; 67), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 27