andõ

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ando"

Livonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *antadak.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑndə/, [ˈɑnˑd̪ə]

Verb

andõ (transitive)

  1. to give

Conjugation

Conjugation of andõ (27)
infinitive andõ supine āndam active participle andõn
gerund andõs supine abessive āndamõt passive participle andtõd
singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
1st person
(e’žmi pärsōn)
2nd person
(tuoi pärsōn)
3rd person
(kuolmõz pärsōn)
1st person
(e’žmi pärsōn)
2nd person
(tuoi pärsōn)
3rd person
(kuolmõz pärsōn)
indicative ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
present
(paldīņāiga)
āndab āndad āndab āndam āndat āndabõd
past
(lǟ’ndāiga)
āndiz āndizt āndiz āndizmõ āndizt
āndiztõ
āndizt
āndiztõ
future
perfect
līb andõn līd andõn līb andõn līm(õ) andõnd līt(õ) andõnd lībõd andõnd
indicative
negative
ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
present
(paldīņāiga)
ä’b and ä’d and ä’b and ä’b āndam ät āndat ä’b āndat
past
(lǟ’ndāiga)
i’z and i’zt and i’z and i’z āndam i’zt āndat i’zt āndat
future
perfect
ä’b andõn ä’d andõn ä’b andõn ä’b līm(õ) andõnd ät līt(õ) andõnd ä’b līt(õ) andõnd
(sa) (mēg) (tēg)
imperative 1 ānda! 1 (āndagõm!2) āndagid! 1
imperative negative 3 alā andõ! 3 (algõm āndagõm!2) algid āndagid! 3
ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
conditional āndaks āndakst āndaks āndaksmõ āndakstõ āndakstõ
conditional negative ä’b āndaks ä’d āndakst ä’b āndaks ä’b āndaksmõ ät āndakstõ ä’b āndakstõ
jussive āndag āndag āndag āndagõd āndagõd āndagõd
jussive negative algõ āndag algõ āndag algõ āndag algõd āndagõd algõd āndagõd algõd āndagõd
quotative āndaji āndaji āndaji āndajid āndajid āndajid
debitive mi’nnõn si’nnõn tä’mmõn mä’ddõn tä’ddõn näntõn
u’m āndamõst u’m āndamõst u’m āndamõst u’m āndamõst u’m āndamõst u’m āndamõst

1) imperative-like constructions possible with la’z (so that) + jussive: la’z ma/ta āndag, la’z ne āndagõd
2) rare, using indicative present more common, la’z + jussive construction possible: la’z mēg āndagõd
3) possible to imply an indirect request by using jussive negative: algõ ma/ta āndag, algõd ne āndagõd

References

  • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “andõ”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra