arsissedar

Old Irish

Etymology

From air- (“fore-”) +‎ sissidir (“to stand”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aɾˈsʲi.sʲə.ðəɾ/
- (Blasse) [aɾˈsʲi.sʲe.ðaɾ]
- (Griffith) [aɾˈsʲi.sʲə.ðəɾ]

Verb

ar·sissedar (prototonic ·airisedar, verbal noun airisem)

to stay, remain

Inflection

Complex, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive, deponent
		active						passive
		singular			plural			singular	plural
		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	singular	plural
present indicative	deut.	ara·sissiur		ara·sissedar			ara·sissetar
present indicative	prot.			·airisedar			·airesetar

imperfect indicative	deut.
imperfect indicative	prot.

preterite	deut.
preterite	prot.

perfect	deut.	ar·roissisiur		ar·roisestar
perfect	prot.			·arrasair

future	deut.
future	prot.				·aurisfemmar

conditional	deut.
conditional	prot.

present subjunctive	deut.			ar·sissethar
present subjunctive	prot.			·airissedar

past subjunctive	deut.	ar·sissinn
past subjunctive	prot.

imperative

verbal noun		airisem
past participle
verbal of necessity

Derived terms

do·airissedar

Descendants

Middle Irish: airisid
- Irish: oiris

Mutation

Mutation of *ar·sissedar*
radical	lenition	nasalization
ar·sissedar	ar·ṡissedar	ar·sissedar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ar-sissedar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language