atone

See also: at one

English

WOTD – 19 February 2009

Etymology

From atone (reconciled), from Middle English atone, attone, atoon (agreed, literally at one), equivalent to at +‎ one. Compare Latin adūnō (I unite, make one) for the similar formation. Regarding the different phonological development of atone and one, see the note in one.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /əˈtəʊn/
  • (US) IPA(key): /əˈtoʊn/, [əˈtʰoʊ̯n]
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (General Australian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊn

Verb

atone (third-person singular simple present atones, present participle atoning, simple past and past participle atoned)

  1. (ambitransitive) To make reparation, compensation, amends or satisfaction for an offence, crime, mistake or deficiency. [from 1680s]
    He tried to atone for his mistakes by working harder.
    She gave a donation to atone for her past actions.
    The ritual was performed to atone for sins.
    Synonyms: expiate, propitiate
  2. (obsolete, transitive) To bring at one or at concordance; to reconcile; to suffer appeasement. [from 1570s]
  3. (obsolete, intransitive) To agree or accord; to be in accordance or harmony. [from 1590s]
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To unite in making.
  5. (proscribed) To absolve (someone else) of wrongdoing, especially by standing as an equivalent.

Derived terms

Translations

References

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄτονος (átonos).

Pronunciation

Adjective

atone (plural atones)

  1. expressionless
  2. (linguistics) unstressed
  3. (linguistics) mute

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.to.ne/
  • Rhymes: -atone
  • Hyphenation: à‧to‧ne

Adjective

atone f pl

  1. feminine plural of atono

Anagrams