attrister
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.tʁis.te/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
attrister
- to sadden, to make sad
Conjugation
Conjugation of attrister (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | attrister | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | attristant /a.tʁis.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | attristé /a.tʁis.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | attriste /a.tʁist/ |
attristes /a.tʁist/ |
attriste /a.tʁist/ |
attristons /a.tʁis.tɔ̃/ |
attristez /a.tʁis.te/ |
attristent /a.tʁist/ |
| imperfect | attristais /a.tʁis.tɛ/ |
attristais /a.tʁis.tɛ/ |
attristait /a.tʁis.tɛ/ |
attristions /a.tʁis.tjɔ̃/ |
attristiez /a.tʁis.tje/ |
attristaient /a.tʁis.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | attristai /a.tʁis.te/ |
attristas /a.tʁis.ta/ |
attrista /a.tʁis.ta/ |
attristâmes /a.tʁis.tam/ |
attristâtes /a.tʁis.tat/ |
attristèrent /a.tʁis.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | attristerai /a.tʁis.tə.ʁe/ |
attristeras /a.tʁis.tə.ʁa/ |
attristera /a.tʁis.tə.ʁa/ |
attristerons /a.tʁis.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
attristerez /a.tʁis.tə.ʁe/ |
attristeront /a.tʁis.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | attristerais /a.tʁis.tə.ʁɛ/ |
attristerais /a.tʁis.tə.ʁɛ/ |
attristerait /a.tʁis.tə.ʁɛ/ |
attristerions /a.tʁis.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
attristeriez /a.tʁis.tə.ʁje/ |
attristeraient /a.tʁis.tə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | attriste /a.tʁist/ |
attristes /a.tʁist/ |
attriste /a.tʁist/ |
attristions /a.tʁis.tjɔ̃/ |
attristiez /a.tʁis.tje/ |
attristent /a.tʁist/ |
| imperfect2 | attristasse /a.tʁis.tas/ |
attristasses /a.tʁis.tas/ |
attristât /a.tʁis.ta/ |
attristassions /a.tʁis.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
attristassiez /a.tʁis.ta.sje/ |
attristassent /a.tʁis.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | attriste /a.tʁist/ |
— | attristons /a.tʁis.tɔ̃/ |
attristez /a.tʁis.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “attrister”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.