barong
English
Noun
barong (plural barongs)
- A cutting weapon similar to a cleaver, with a thick back and thin razor-like edge, used by the Moros of the Philippines.
Related terms
Anagrams
Balinese
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Javanese baroṅ, barwaṅ (literally “bear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀuaŋ (“bear”). Doublet of baung (“pig-shaped spirit”) and bruang (“bear”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baroŋ/
- Hyphenation: ba‧rong
Noun
barong (Balinese script ᬩᬭᭀᬂ)
- beneficent force of nature which works against evil spirits, embodied in the figure of an animal
- sound of the orchestra
- the dance
Descendants
Further reading
- “barong” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Betawi
Etymology
From Balinese ᬩᬭᭀᬂ (barong) or Javanese ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (barong), both from Old Javanese baroṅ, barwaṅ (literally “bear”), ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀuaŋ (“bear”). Doublet of biruang (“beast, bear”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /barɔŋ/, [baˈrɔŋ]
- Rhymes: -ɔŋ
- Hyphenation: ba‧rong
Noun
barong
- beneficent force of nature which works against evil spirits, typically represented by the figure of a giant beast-like puppet
- Synonym: ondèl-ondèl
- any performance involving such figures
- Synonym: barongan
Derived terms
- barongan
- ngarak barong
Related terms
Further reading
- Chaer, A. (2009) [1976], “barong”, in Kamus dialek Jakarta [Dictionary of the Jakarta dialect], revised edition (in Indonesian), Depok: Masup Jakarta, →ISBN, page 30
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧rong
Noun
barong
- a barong; a bladed weapon
- the comb pen shell (Atrina pectinata)
Anagrams
Hiligaynon
Noun
baróng
Indonesian
Etymology
Ultimately from Old Javanese baroṅ, barwaṅ (literally “bear”) via Balinese ᬩᬭᭀᬂ (“barong”), Javanese ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (barong), and Sasak barong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀuaŋ (“bear”). Doublet of beruang.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbaroŋ/ [ˈba.rɔŋ]
- Rhymes: -aroŋ
- Syllabification: ba‧rong
Noun
barong (plural barong-barong)
- the barong: the beneficent force of nature which works against evil spirits, embodied in the figure of an animal carried by two men, with a lion's mask
- (dance) the dance of the barong
- Synonym: barongan
- (clothing, Java) certain batik design, with the head of a lion motif
- (nautical, Java) teak wood beams on the upper layer of the right and left edges of the boat
- Synonym: bibir perahu
- (clothing, Sasak) woven fabric motif in the form of mist and purple base color
Derived terms
- barongan
- pembarong
- barong caruk
- barong cokot
- barong kepruk
- barong prejeng
- barong tagalog
Related terms
Further reading
- “barong” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
barong
- romanization of ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ
Mansaka
Noun
barong
- barong (a kind of bolo)
Maranao
Noun
barong
Verb
barong
- to carry (on shoulder, especially a person)
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Ellipsis of barong-tagalog.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈɾoŋ/ [bɐˈɾoŋ]
- Rhymes: -oŋ
- Syllabification: ba‧rong
Noun
baróng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜓᜅ᜔)
- barong Tagalog (a Philippine embroidered long-sleeved formal shirt for men)
- Synonyms: barong-tagalog, barong-pilipino
Derived terms
- barong-intsik
- barong-pilipino
- polo-barong
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbaɾoŋ/ [ˈbaː.ɾoŋ]
- Rhymes: -aɾoŋ
- Syllabification: ba‧rong
Noun
barong (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜓᜅ᜔)
- barong (cutting weapon used by Moros in the Philippines)