bearn
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʲaːɾˠn̪ˠ/[1]
Noun
bearn f (genitive singular bearna, nominative plural bearnacha)
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| bearn | bhearn | mbearn |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 87
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “bearna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Middle English
Noun
bearn
- alternative form of barn (“child”)
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *barn. Cognate with Old Frisian bern, Old Saxon barn, Old Dutch *barn, Old High German barn, Old Norse barn, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 (barn). Related to beran.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bæ͜ɑrn/, [bæ͜ɑrˠn]
Noun
bearn n
- child
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
- Swīðe wynsum hit biþ þæt man wīf hæbbe and bearn.
- It is very pleasant to have a wife and children.
- late 9th century, Old English Martyrology
- Hīe wǣron twēntiġ ġēara samod ǣr þon þe hīe bearn hæfdon.
- They were together for twenty years before they had a child.
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, "Gospel of Saint John", chapter 13, verse 33
- Lā bearn, nū gȳt ic eom ġehwǣde tīd mid ēow. Ġē mē sēceað; and swā ic þām Iudeon sǣde, Ġē ne magon faran þyder þe ic fare; and nū ic ēow secge.
- O children, now yet I am little time with you. You seek me; and as I told the Jews, You cannot go to there which I go; and now I tell you.
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- Ġelēaffulle lǣwede menn, þe on rihtum sinsċipe lybbað, āġifað þrītigḟealdne wǣstm gōdra weorca, ġif hī heora æw̄e æfter bōclīcum ġesetnyssum healdað, þæt is, þæt hī for bearnes ġestrēone, on alyfedum tīman, hǣmed begān, and bearneacniġende wīf and mōnaðsēoc forbūgan; and ðonne hēo leng tȳman ne mæġ,̇ ġeswican hī hǣmedes.
- Faithful lay people, who live in righteous marriage, yield thirtyfold fruit of good works, if their marriage follows the biblical decrees; that is, that they have intercourse for the procreation of children at permitted times, and abstain from intercourse with pregnant or menstruating women, and that at the time they can no longer procreate, they cease intercourse.
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
- baby
Usage notes
See the usage notes for ċild.
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bearn | bearn |
| accusative | bearn | bearn |
| genitive | bearnes | bearna |
| dative | bearne | bearnum |
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Inflections.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bæ͜ɑrn/, [bæ͜ɑrˠn]
Verb
bearn
- first/third-person singular preterite of beirnan
Etymology 3
Contraction of bereern, bereærn (literally “barley-place”), equivalent to bere + ærn.
Alternative forms
Noun
bearn n
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bearn | bearn |
| accusative | bearn | bearn |
| genitive | bearnes | bearna |
| dative | bearne | bearnum |