benteng
Balantak
Verb
benteng
References
- Robert Busenitz & Daniel Bradbury (2016). Balantak Dictionary – benteng. SIL International.
Betawi
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Hokkien 冰糖 (peng-thn̂g, “rock candy; rock sugar”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bəntəŋ/
- Rhymes: -əŋ
- Hyphenation: ben‧teng
Noun
benteng
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛntɛŋ/
Noun
benteng
- alternative spelling of bèntèng
Further reading
- Kähler, H. (1966), “benteng”, in Wörterverzeichnis des Omong Djakarta [Glossary of the Jakartan speech] (in German), Berlin: Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, page 22
- Kähler, H. (1966), “bəntəng”, in Wörterverzeichnis des Omong Djakarta [Glossary of the Jakartan speech] (in German), Berlin: Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, page 27
Indonesian
Etymology
- The sense “bulwark” is a semantic loan from Javanese bètèng.
- The sense in chess is a semantic loan from Dutch kasteel (“rook (dated)”, literally “castle”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbɛntɛŋ/ [ˈben̪.t̪ɛŋ]
- Rhymes: -ɛntɛŋ
- Syllabification: ben‧teng
Noun
bèntèng (plural benteng-benteng)
- fort (a fortified defensive structure stationed with troops)
- bulwark a defensive wall or rampart
- Synonyms: baluarti, selekoh, katelum
- (chess) rook; castle
- Synonym: tir
- (figurative) something that is used to strengthen or maintain a position and so on
- Synonym: pancang
- (sports) children's games are carried out in two groups by each group forming a fort (in the form of poles, stones, etc.) and trying to protect the fort from enemy attacks
Derived terms
- berbenteng
- membentengi
- pembentengan
See also
| Chess pieces in Indonesian · buah catur (see also: catur) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| raja | menteri, patih, ratu, ster | benteng | gajah, loper, menteri, luncung, luncur, peluncur | kuda | bidak, pion, prajurit |
Further reading
- “benteng” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Noun
benteng
- dated spelling of bèntèng
Makasar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbenteŋ]
Noun
benteng (Lontara spelling ᨅᨙᨈᨙ)
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbenteŋ/ [ˈben̪.t̪eŋ]
- Rhymes: -enteŋ, -teŋ, -eŋ
- Hyphenation: ben‧teng
Noun
benteng (Jawi spelling بينتيڠ, plural benteng-benteng)
- A bulwark, fortification or rampart; a defensive wall for defending a town and others from enemy attacks.
- A fort or fortress.
- Synonym: kubu
- A dyke or embankment.
- A defence from a threat.
- (chess) The rook or castle piece in chess.
- Synonym: tir
Derived terms
Affixations
- berbenteng (“to be fortified”)
- berbentengkan (“to use as a fortification”)
- membentengi (“to fortify; to protect, to defend”)
Descendants
See also
| Chess pieces in Malay · buah catur بواه چاتور (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| raja, syah راج, شاه |
bendahara, menteri, permaisuri, ratu بنداهارا, منتري, ڤرمايسوري, راتو |
benteng, tir بينتيڠ, تير |
gajah ݢاجه |
kuda کودا |
bidak, piadah, pion بيدق, ڤياده, ڤيون |
Further reading
- “benteng” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.