broder
Cornish
Etymology
From Middle Cornish broder, bruder, from Old Cornish broder, from Proto-Brythonic *brọdr, from Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with Breton breur, Irish bráthair, Manx braar, Scottish Gaelic bràthair, and Welsh brawd.
Pronunciation
- (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA(key): [ˈbrɔdɛr]
- (Revived Late Cornish) IPA(key): [ˈbrɔdɐr]
Noun
broder m (plural breder)
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- brederedh (“brotherhood”)
- broder da (“brother-in-law”)
- hanter-broder (“half-brother”)
Mutation
| unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| broder | vroder | unchanged | proder | froder | vroder |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish brothær, from Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈb̥ʁoːðɐ]
Noun
broder c (singular definite broderen, plural indefinite brødre)
- (now formal) brother (male sibling)
Inflection
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | broder | broderen | brødre | brødrene |
| genitive | broders | broderens | brødres | brødrenes |
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- blodbroder c
- blodsbroder c
- broderdatter c
- broderfolk n
- broderhånd c
- broderland n
- broderlig
- brodernation c
- broderorganisation c
- broderpar n
- broderpart c
- broderparti n
- broderskab n (“brotherhood; fraternity”)
- brodersøn c
- brødremenighed c
- brødrepar n
- farbroder c
- forbrødre
- fostbroder c
- gråbroder c
- halvbroder c
- helbroder c
- lillebroder c
- lægbroder c
- morbroder c
- navnebroder c
- skydebroder c
- slagsbroder c
- soldebroder c
- sortebroder c
- staldbroder c
- stedbroder c
- storebroder c
- svirebroder c
- tvillingbroder c
- våbenbroder c
See also
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French brosder, from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 (*bruzdōn).
Pronunciation
Verb
broder
- to embroider
Conjugation
| infinitive | simple | broder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | brodant /bʁɔ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | brodé /bʁɔ.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | brode /bʁɔd/ |
brodes /bʁɔd/ |
brode /bʁɔd/ |
brodons /bʁɔ.dɔ̃/ |
brodez /bʁɔ.de/ |
brodent /bʁɔd/ |
| imperfect | brodais /bʁɔ.dɛ/ |
brodais /bʁɔ.dɛ/ |
brodait /bʁɔ.dɛ/ |
brodions /bʁɔ.djɔ̃/ |
brodiez /bʁɔ.dje/ |
brodaient /bʁɔ.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | brodai /bʁɔ.de/ |
brodas /bʁɔ.da/ |
broda /bʁɔ.da/ |
brodâmes /bʁɔ.dam/ |
brodâtes /bʁɔ.dat/ |
brodèrent /bʁɔ.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | broderai /bʁɔ.dʁe/ |
broderas /bʁɔ.dʁa/ |
brodera /bʁɔ.dʁa/ |
broderons /bʁɔ.dʁɔ̃/ |
broderez /bʁɔ.dʁe/ |
broderont /bʁɔ.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | broderais /bʁɔ.dʁɛ/ |
broderais /bʁɔ.dʁɛ/ |
broderait /bʁɔ.dʁɛ/ |
broderions /bʁɔ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
broderiez /bʁɔ.də.ʁje/ |
broderaient /bʁɔ.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | brode /bʁɔd/ |
brodes /bʁɔd/ |
brode /bʁɔd/ |
brodions /bʁɔ.djɔ̃/ |
brodiez /bʁɔ.dje/ |
brodent /bʁɔd/ |
| imperfect2 | brodasse /bʁɔ.das/ |
brodasses /bʁɔ.das/ |
brodât /bʁɔ.da/ |
brodassions /bʁɔ.da.sjɔ̃/ |
brodassiez /bʁɔ.da.sje/ |
brodassent /bʁɔ.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | brode /bʁɔd/ |
— | brodons /bʁɔ.dɔ̃/ |
brodez /bʁɔ.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “broder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Middle English
Noun
broder
- alternative form of brother
- 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book Two Capitulum ix
- Anone after cam the knyght with the two swerdes and balan his broder / and brought with hem kynge Ryons of Northwalys and there delyuerd hym to the porters and charged hem with hym / & soo they two retorned ageyne in the daunyng of the day
- Anon after came the knight with the two swords and Balan his brother / and brought with them King Ryons of North Wales and there delivered him to the porters and charged them with him / and so the two of them returned again in the dawning of the day.
- 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book Two Capitulum ix
Norman
Alternative forms
- broudaïr (Guernsey)
Etymology
From Old French brosder, from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 (*bruzdōn).
Verb
broder (gerund brod'die)
Related terms
- brod'die (“embroidery”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Alternative forms
Noun
broder m (definite singular broderen, indefinite plural brødre, definite plural brødrene)
- a brother
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
broder
- imperative of brodere
References
- “broder” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Noun
broder m (definite singular broderen, indefinite plural brødrar, definite plural brødrane)
- a brother
Derived terms
References
- “broder” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 (*bruzdōn).
Verb
broder
- to embroider
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | broder | avoir brodé | |||||
| gerund | en brodant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | brodant | ||||||
| past participle | brodé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | brot | brodes | brode | brodons | brodez | brodent |
| imperfect | brodoie, brodeie, brodoe, brodeve | brodoies, brodeies, brodoes, brodeves | brodoit, brodeit, brodot, brodeve | brodiiens, brodiens | brodiiez, brodiez | brodoient, brodeient, brodoent, brodevent | |
| preterite | brodai | brodas | broda | brodames | brodastes | broderent | |
| future | broderai | broderas | brodera | broderons | broderoiz, brodereiz, broderez | broderont | |
| conditional | broderoie, brodereie | broderoies, brodereies | broderoit, brodereit | broderiiens, broderiens | broderiiez, broderiez | broderoient, brodereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | brot | broz | brot | brodons | brodez | brodent |
| imperfect | brodasse | brodasses | brodast | brodissons, brodissiens | brodissoiz, brodissez, brodissiez | brodassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | brode | — | brodons | brodez | — | ||
Scots
Noun
broder
- alternative form of brither
References
- “broder, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, retrieved 23 May 204, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.
Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Swedish brōþir, from Old Norse bróðir, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²bruːdɛr/, [ˈbruːˌdər]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uːdɛr
Noun
broder c
- (somewhat solemn) a brother (this is the original form more commonly contracted to bror)
- 1917, “Omkring tiggarn [tiggaren] från Luossa [Around the beggar from Luossa]”, in Dan Andersson (lyrics), Gunde Johansson (music), Våra vackraste visor Vol. 2 [Our most beautiful songs Vol. 2][1], performed by Hootenanny Singers:
- Följ mig, broder, bortom bergen med de stilla, svala floder, där allt havet somnar långsamt inom bergomkransad bädd. Någonstädes bortom himlen är mitt hem, har jag min moder, mitt i guldomstänkta dimmor i en rosenmantel klädd.
- Follow me, brother, beyond the mountains with the calm, cool rivers, where all the sea slowly goes to sleep within a mountain-enwreathed bed. Somewhere beyond the sky is my home, I have my mother, midst mists sprinkled about with gold [gold-about/around-sprinkled/splashed], in a rose mantle clad.
- a brother, a friar, a monk, a male member of a religious community
- Troligen har det bott 15 till 25 bröder samtidigt i klostret.
- The monastery probably housed 15 to 25 brethren.
- broder Daniel
- brother Daniel [also the name of a Swedish alternative rock band]
- (slang) brother (usually friendly or familiar term of address for a male, as an (emphatic) form of bror)
- Synonym: bror
- Vi har med oss vår fakking broder, Amir!
- We brought our fucking brother, Amir!
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | broder | broders |
| definite | brodern | broderns | |
| plural | indefinite | bröder | bröders |
| definite | bröderna | brödernas |
Related terms
- broderfolk
- broderlig
- brodermoder
- broderparti
- broderskap
- broderskapare
- broderskärlek
- farbroder
- lillebroder
- morbroder
- storebroder
- styvbroder