caileag

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From caile (“vulgar girl, quean, hussy, strumpet, maid servant”) +‎ -ag (“diminutive”). From Old Irish caile (“maid”); compare Breton plac’h (“girl”); Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “concubine”), Latin pellex.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkʰalak/

Noun

caileag f (genitive singular caileige, plural caileagan)

girl, lass, damsel
- 1879, Traditional, “A Mhairi Bhinn, Mheall-Shuileach”, in The Gaelic Songster (An t-Oranaiche), Glasgow: A. Stewart, page 48:
  Cha b'e meud do stòrais
  A chuir mi fhéin an tòir ort,
  Ach caileag laghach, bhòidheach,
  Bhi còmhla rium ag éirigh.
  It was not the amount of your wealth
  That sent myself in pursuit of you,
  But a girl, pleasant, beautiful,
  To be rising together with me.
European pollock (Pollachius pollachius)

Declension

Declension of *caileag* (class IIa feminine noun)
indefinite
	singular	plural
nominative	caileag	caileagan
genitive	caileige, caileig	chaileag
dative	caileig	caileagan; caileagaibh^✝

definite
	singular	plural
nominative	(a') chaileag	(na) caileagan
genitive	(na) caileige, caileig	(nan) caileag
dative	(a') chaileig	(na) caileagan; caileagaibh^✝
vocative	chaileag	chaileaga

^✝ obsolete form, used until the 19th century

Mutation

Mutation of *caileag*
radical	lenition
caileag	chaileag

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “caileag”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎^[1], Stirling, →ISBN
“caileag” in Am Faclair Beag - Scottish Gaelic Dictionary.
“caileag” in Am Faclair Beag - Scottish Gaelic Dictionary.