camomile
English
Alternative forms
- camomille, chamomille (rare)
- chamomile (botany, pharmacology)
Etymology
From Middle English camamille, first attested 1265, from Old French camomille, from Late Latin camomilla, from Latin chamaemelon, from Ancient Greek χαμαίμηλον (khamaímēlon, literally “earth-apple”), from χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”). So called because of the apple-like scent of the plant.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkæ.məˌmaɪl/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkæ.məˌmaɪl/, /ˈkæ.məˌmil/
Noun
camomile (countable and uncountable, plural camomiles)
- A composite plant with a fragrance reminiscent of apples:
- Matricaria recutita (formerly known as Matricaria chamomilla), German chamomile or Hungarian chamomile, with fragrant flowers used for tea, and as an herbal remedy.
- Synonyms: German camomile, Hungarian camomile
- Chamaemelum nobile (formerly Anthemis nobilis), English chamomile or Roman chamomile, a ground cover with fragrant foliage.
- Synonyms: Roman camomile, English camomile
- Matricaria recutita (formerly known as Matricaria chamomilla), German chamomile or Hungarian chamomile, with fragrant flowers used for tea, and as an herbal remedy.
- Any of several other similar plants. (See below)
- Ellipsis of camomile tea.
- 2022 September 27, Barclay Bram, “My Therapist, the Robot”, in The New York Times[1]:
- On another occasion, when trying to brainstorm things I could do to make myself feel better despite all the pandemic restrictions, Woebot suggested I “try doing something nice for someone in your life,” like make a calming tea for my housemate or check in with a loved one. I poured my mum some chamomile: Two birds, one stone.
Derived terms
- Cape chamomile (Eriocephalus punctulatus)
- corn chamomile (Anthemis arvensis)
- dyer's chamomile (Cota tinctoria)
- English chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile)
- false chamomile (Tripleurospermum inodorum)
- field chamomile (Anthemis arvensis)
- garden chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile)
- golden chamomile (Cota tinctoria)
- Moroccan chamomile (Cladanthus multicaulis)
- oxeye chamomile (Cota tinctoria)
- Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile)
- scentless chamomile (Anthemis arvensis)
- scentless chamomile (Tripleurospermum inodorum)
- stinking chamomile (Anthemis cotula)
- wild chamomile (Matricaria discoidea, Matricaria recutita, Tripleurospermum inodorum)
- yellow chamomile (Cota tinctoria)
Translations
Matricaria recutita
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Chamaemelum nobile
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similar plant
camomile tea — see camomile tea
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked: "plant"
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Further reading
- Chamomile on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Category:Anthemis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- Anthemis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- camomile at USDA Plants database
- camomile at USDA Plants database